我在Linux中安装了python
$ which python
/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/bin/python
并且还有pyinstaller
$ which pyinstaller
/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/bin/pyinstaller
现在我在/ home / username / test /目录中创建了一个示例python文件 hello.py
print "Hello World!!"
使用pyinstaller，当我尝试使用下面的命令为它创建可执行文件时，我得到 IOError：未找到Python库：libpython2.7mu.so.1.0，libpython2.7.so.1.0，libpython2 .7m.so.1.0 ：
$ pyinstaller hello.py
532 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
532 INFO: Python: 2.7.6
534 INFO: Platform: Linux-2.6.18-371.el5-x86_64-with-redhat-5.10-Tikanga
536 INFO: wrote /home/username/test/hello.spec
591 INFO: UPX is not available.
602 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['/home/username/test', '/home/username/test']
602 INFO: checking Analysis
602 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
603 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
639 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
757 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
819 INFO: Caching module hooks...
858 INFO: Analyzing /home/username/test/hello.py
859 INFO: Loading module hooks...
860 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
6735 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
6736 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
6741 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
7285 INFO: Looking for eggs
7286 INFO: Python library not in binary depedencies. Doing additional searching...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/bin/pyinstaller", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/PyInstaller-3.2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 90, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/PyInstaller-3.2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 46, in
run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/PyInstaller-3.2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py",
line 788, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'),
kw.get('clean_build'))
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/PyInstaller-3.2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py",
line 734, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/PyInstaller-3.2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py",
line 212, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/PyInstaller-3.2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/building/datastruct.py",
line 161, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/PyInstaller-3.2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py",
line 543, in assemble
self._check_python_library(self.binaries)
File "/grid/common/pkgs/python/v2.7.6/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/PyInstaller-3.2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py",
line 626, in _check_python_library
raise IOError(msg)
IOError: Python library not found: libpython2.7mu.so.1.0,
libpython2.7.so.1.0, libpython2.7m.so.1.0
This would mean your Python installation doesn't come with proper library
files.
This usually happens by missing development package, or unsuitable build
parameters of Python installation.
* On Debian/Ubuntu, you would need to install Python development packages
* apt-get install python3-dev
* apt-get install python-dev
* If you're building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with `-
-enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)
请有人告诉我如何解决此错误并使用它创建单个可执行文件。