Question

我在量角器中编写测试，并且我编写了一个带有2个期望语句的函数

 this.Then(/^I should see a pane on the right with an Interactions and Remarks tab$/, () => {
   return waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.getTabPanel()).then(()=>{
      return mobileQADashboard.selectInteractionsTab().then(()=>{
          return waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.viewAllInteractionsLink).then(()=>{
             return expect(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.viewAllInteractionsLink.isDisplayed()).to.eventually.be.true;

          });
      });
   });
   return waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.getTabPanel()).then(()=>{
       return mobileQADashboard.selectRemarksTab().then(()=>{
           return waitForLoader().then(()=>{
               return  waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.addRemarkButton).then(()=>{
                   return expect(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.addRemarkButton.isDisplayed()).to.eventually.be.true;
               });
           })
       });
   })

});

这是一个傻瓜证明的方法，我想知道写这样的函数的天气是正确的

Answer 1

对我来说，你看起来有点过分了。对于正常情况，量角器应该已经处理同步执行。

只要您的命令按列出的顺序执行（看起来就是这样），您就不需要构建这样的金字塔。

但是，当您使用then()时，您可以立即解决承诺，但您也可以启动新的异步任务，让量角器继续使用then()之外的行。因此，当您在第2行输入第一个then()时，函数的第二部分将与第一部分并行执行（不确定，如果是这样的话）。

关于案件中间的expect：虽然不是最佳做法，但仍有效。如果您在中间的期望失败，则测试用例将持续到结束，但测试用例状态仍然失败。您更有可能有两个测试用例而不是一个。

this.Then(/^I should see a pane on the right with an Interactions and Remarks tab$/, () => {
    waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.getTabPanel());
    mobileQADashboard.selectInteractionsTab();
    waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.viewAllInteractionsLink);
    expect(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.viewAllInteractionsLink.isDisplayed()).to.eventually.be.true;

    //gets now executed after the firt expect. In your code it's executed in parallel to the first.
    waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.getTabPanel());
    mobileQADashboard.selectRemarksTab();
    waitForLoader();
    waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.addRemarkButton);
    expect(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.addRemarkButton.isDisplayed()).to.eventually.be.true; 
});

也不希望在页面对象中包含expect。要编写测试用例（it() - 块），你应该a）保持对pass / fail的控制，b）同时不需要查看pageObject。没有它，人们应该理解测试用例。

总而言之，所有正确的方式似乎都是这样的：

it(/first case/,function(){
    this.ThenFirst();
    expect(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.viewAllInteractionsLink.isDisplayed()).to.eventually.be.true;
});
it(/second case/,function(){
    this.ThenSecond();
    expect(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.addRemarkButton.isDisplayed()).to.eventually.be.true; 
});

然后是这些页面对象：

this.ThenFirst(/^I should see a pane on the right with an Interactions and Remarks tab$/, () => {
    waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.getTabPanel());
    mobileQADashboard.selectInteractionsTab();
    waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.viewAllInteractionsLink);
};
this.ThenSecond(/^I should see a pane on the right with an Interactions and Remarks tab$/, () => {
    waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.getTabPanel());
    mobileQADashboard.selectRemarksTab();
    waitForLoader();
    waitForPresence(mobileQADashboard.pageElements.addRemarkButton); 
});

多个期望在单个函数中

1 个答案: