Question

我正在尝试使用Selenium找到一个元素。我尝试使用x-path 和class name，但两种方式都未能点击元素。

具体来说，我正在尝试查找新的帐户链接元素，该元素基本上是onclick属性。

<a onclick="getDashboard().newAccount(event)" href="#" class="dashboard_menu_div_main">

完整代码下方。

<div class="dashboard" style="">
    <div class="dashboard_context">
        <div class="dashboard_context_title">Welcome Muamalaty Portal</div>In relation to the provision of Services and supply of Products by Etisalat Website Customer of Etisalat Website shall observe and be bound by Etisalat Conditions applicable to each.
        </div>
        <div class="dashboard_Body dashboard-content">
            <div class="dashboard_menu_div dashboard-menu">
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <a onclick="getDashboard().newAccount(event)" href="#" class="dashboard_menu_div_main">
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_number">01</div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_img">
                                <img src="/cim/resources/images/produts/dashboard/new-account.png">
                            </div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_menu_fonts">New Account</div>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a onclick="getDashboard().standAlone(event,'714857547');" href="#" class="dashboard_menu_div_main">
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_number">05</div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_img">
                                <img src="/cim/resources/images/produts/dashboard/standalone.png">
                            </div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_menu_fonts">Standalone Devices</div>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a onclick="new PendingOrders().init({evt:event});" href="#" class="dashboard_menu_div_main">
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_number">08</div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_img">
                                <img src="/cim/resources/images/produts/dashboard/pending-orders.png">
                            </div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_menu_fonts">Pending Orders</div>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a onclick="getDashboard().newPreOrder(event)" href="#" class="dashboard_menu_div_main">
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_number">16</div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_img">
                                <img src="/cim/resources/images/produts/dashboard/new-preorder.png">
                            </div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_menu_fonts">New PreOrder</div>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a onclick="new Miscellaneous().init({evt:event});" href="#" class="dashboard_menu_div_main">
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_number">22</div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_img">
                                <img src="/cim/resources/images/produts/dashboard/miscellaneous.png">
                            </div>
                            <div class="dashboard_menu_menu_fonts">Miscellaneous services</div>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

我试过下面的代码，因为有7个iframe我试图点击所有帧中的位置，并且每次在所有帧中都失败了。

for(int i=0;i<=s1;i++) {
    try {
        driver.switchTo().frame(i);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("./div[@class=\"dashboard\"]/div[2]/div[@class=\"dashboard_menu_div dashboard-menu\"]/ul/li/a[@onclick=\"getDashboard().newAccount(event)\"]@onclick")).click();

    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println("failed "+i+" time");
    }
}

我尝试过的另一条道路是：

//driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//input[contains(@onclick,'getDashboard().newAccount(event)')]")).click();
//driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("//dashboard_menu_div > ul:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(1)")).click();

Answer 1

对于您尝试过的xpath以下，//a不是.//input

//driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//input[contains(@onclick,'getDashboard().newAccount(event)')]")).click();

如果超过xpath，更改后仍然无效，请添加一些调试代码以确保切换到正确的iframe。之后，您可以删除调试代码。对于调试代码，您可以找到容易位于同一iframe中的元素，如标题：“Welcome Muamalaty Portal”

try {
    driver.switchTo().frame(i);

    //debug code begin
    String title = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.dashboard_context_title"))
                    .getText();
    System.out.println("Title: " + title);
    //debug code end

    // click New Accont Link
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[onclick*='newAccount']")).click();

}
catch(Exception e)
{
    System.out.println("failed "+i+" time");
}

Answer 2

根据您提供的HTML，我们需要构建一个唯一的cssSelector或xpath来识别并点击WebElement，如下所示：

xpath ：

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='dashboard_menu_div dashboard-menu']//following::a[1]")).click();

cssSelector ：

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.dashboard_menu_div.dashboard-menu > a:nth-child(1)")).click();

Answer 3

切换到正确的iframe后工作正常。感谢支持人员。

driver.switchTo（）框架（6）。 driver.findElement（By.xpath（ “.//*[@ ID = '的MainForm：产品列表'] / DIV [2] / DIV [3] / DIV [2] / DIV / UL /利[1] /一种” ））点击（）;

或

driver.switchTo（）框架（6）。 driver.findElement（By.cssSelector（ “dashboard_menu_div_main。”））上单击（）;

Answer 4

    List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElementsByTagName("a");
    for (WebElement el : elements) {
        if (el.getAttribute("onclick").contains("newAccount(event)")){
            el.click();
            //or do what you need
        }

只需尝试遍历所有元素并通过属性值找到确切的元素即可。

您可以试用TestProject免费的自动化平台。有一个很好的工具可以巧妙地保存以后与之交互所需的所有元素

无法在selenium中找到具有on-click属性的元素

4 个答案: