我创建了一个数据表df
library(data.table)
df <- data.table(id = c(1,1,1,2,2), starts = c(0,0,6,0,9), ends = c(0,6,10,9,20))
df
#id starts ends
#1: 1 0 0
#2: 1 0 6
#3: 1 6 10
#4: 2 0 9
#5: 2 9 20
我定义了一个函数&#39; equal_0&#39;,即输入col_name
,然后该函数将返回一个数据表col_name == 0
equal_0 <- function(col_name){
a <- df[col_name == 0]
return(a)
}
例如,equal_0(starts)
等于df[starts == 0]
,预期结果为:
df[starts==0]
#id starts ends
#1: 1 0 0
#2: 1 0 6
#3: 2 0 9
但是,equal_0(starts)
和equal_0("starts")
都无法正常工作。
错误消息是:
equal_0("starts")
#Empty data.table (0 rows) of 3 cols: id,starts,ends
equal_0(starts)
#Error in eval(.massagei(isub), x, parent.frame()) : object 'starts' not found
如何将starts
传递给函数equal_0
?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用get
从data.table中提取列:
equal_0 <- function(col_name){
library(data.table)
a <- df[get(col_name) == 0]
return(a)
}
equal_0("starts")
id starts ends
1: 1 0 0
2: 1 0 6
3: 2 0 9