我知道使用Shapeless我可以做这样的事情:
import shapeless._, syntax.singleton._, record._
case class Foo(x: Int, y: String)
case class RichFoo(x: Int, y: String, z: Double)
def makeRich(foo: Foo): RichFoo = {
val x = ('z ->> 0.9)
val repr = LabelledGeneric[Foo].to(foo) + x
LabelledGeneric[RichFoo].from(repr)
}
val a = Foo(1, "hello")
val b = makeRich(a)
现在我想写一个通用的方法来做到这一点:
trait Morph[A, B, AR, BR] {
def apply(a: A)(f: AR => BR): B
}
object Morph {
implicit def genericMorph[A, B, AR, BR](implicit genA: LabelledGeneric.Aux[A, AR], genB: LabelledGeneric.Aux[B, BR]): Morph[A, B, AR, BR] =
new Morph[A, B, AR, BR] {
override def apply(a: A)(f: AR => BR) = genB.from(f(genA.to(a)))
}
implicit class Syntax[A](a: A) {
def morph[AR, BR, B](f: AR => BR)(implicit morph: Morph[A, B, AR, BR]): B =
morph(a)(f)
}
}
但是,现在使用率是不合理的?
val a = Foo(1, "hello")
a.morph[???, ???, RichFoo](_ + ('z ->> 0.9))
设计此API的更好方法是什么?
我试过这样的事情:
implicit class Syntax[A](a: A) {
def morphTo[B] = new {
def using[AR <: HList, BR <: HList](f: AR => BR)(implicit morph: Morph[A, B, AR, BR]): B =
morph(a)(f)
}
}
a.morphTo[RichFoo].using(_ :+ ('z ->> 0.9))
但它确实不起作用
答案 0 :(得分:4)
有两个限制可以阻止类型推断在您的示例中以您想要的方式工作(两者都与无形btw无关):
在当前scalac
指定类型参数中,显式是全部或全部。但是,您只想指定B
,其余部分将被推断。 Currying 是此问题的一种解决方案。所以你的尝试是在正确的轨道上,但没有考虑到2.
方法参数的类型推断一次从左到右流动一个参数列表。但是你想根据f
的类型来推断morph
的类型,因为它是隐式的。这里的解决方案是...... 再次讨论。
从1和2开始,你必须咖喱两次:
implicit class Syntax[A](a: A) {
def morphTo[B] = new {
def by[AR <: HList, BR <: HList](implicit morph: Morph[A, B, AR, BR]) = new {
def using(f: AR => BR): B = morph(a)(f)
}
}
}
a.morphTo[RichFoo].by.using(_ :+ ('z ->> 0.9))
替代解决方案为1. - 使用伪参数指定类型参数B
:
trait To[-A]
object To {
private val instance = new To[Any] { }
def apply[A]: To[A] = instance
}
implicit class Syntax[A](a: A) {
def morph[B, AR <: HList, BR <: HList](to: To[B])(
implicit morph: Morph[A, B, AR, BR]
) = new {
def using(f: AR => BR): B = morph(a)(f)
}
}
a morph To[RichFoo] using (_ :+ ('z ->> 0.9))
关于如何在Dotty中解决这些问题的未来参考:
a.morph[B = RichFoo]
编辑:通常,定义依赖于其他类型的类型作为类型成员是个好主意:
trait Morph[A, B] {
type AR
type BR
def apply(a: A)(f: AR => BR): B
}
object Morph {
type Aux[A, B, AR0, BR0] = Morph[A, B] {
type AR = AR0
type BR = BR0
}
implicit def genericMorph[A, B, AR0, BR0](
implicit genA: LabelledGeneric.Aux[A, AR0], genB: LabelledGeneric.Aux[B, BR0]
): Aux[A, B, AR0, BR0] = new Morph[A, B] {
type AR = AR0
type BR = BR0
def apply(a: A)(f: AR => BR) = genB.from(f(genA.to(a)))
}
implicit class Syntax[A](a: A) {
def morphTo[B](implicit morph: Morph[A, B]) = new {
def using(f: morph.AR => morph.BR) = morph(a)(f)
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
import shapeless._, syntax.singleton._, record._
case class Foo(x: Int, y: String)
case class RichFoo(x: Int, y: String, z: Double)
class Morph[A, B, AR](a: A, genA: LabelledGeneric.Aux[A, AR]) {
def apply[BR](f: AR => BR)(implicit genB: LabelledGeneric.Aux[B, BR]) = genB.from(f(genA.to(a)))
}
implicit class Syntax[A, AR](val a: A)(implicit genA: LabelledGeneric.Aux[A, AR]) {
def morph[B]: Morph[A, B, AR] = new Morph(a, genA)
}
val a = Foo(1, "hello")
a.morph[RichFoo](_ + ('z ->> 0.9)) // => RichFoo(1,hello,0.9)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
根据@ g.krastev的回答,我采用了这种DSL方法:
import shapeless._, syntax.singleton._, record._, ops.hlist._
case class Morph[A, AR](a: A)(implicit reprA: LabelledGeneric.Aux[A, AR]) {
def to[B] = new {
def apply[BR](f: AR => BR)(implicit reprB: LabelledGeneric.Aux[B, BR]): B =
reprB.from(f(reprA.to(a)))
}
}
然后我们可以使用它:
val a = Foo(1, "hello")
val b = Morph(a).to[RichFoo](_ + ('z ->> 0.9)) // => RichFoo(1,hello,0.9)
我们也可以像这样处理re-orderings of fields:
case class Morph[A, AR](a: A)(implicit reprA: LabelledGeneric.Aux[A, AR]) {
def to[B] = new {
def apply[BR <: HList, BR2 <: HList](f: AR => BR2)(implicit reprB: LabelledGeneric.Aux[B, BR], align: Align[BR2, BR]): B =
reprB.from(align(f(reprA.to(a))))
}
}