Question

我有这样的代码和评论：

import selenium.webdriver as webdriver
import selenium.webdriver.support.ui as ui
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys


browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get("https://www.google.com?q=python#q=python")
first_result = ui.WebDriverWait(browser, 15).until(lambda browser: 
browser.find_element_by_class_name("rc"))
first_link = first_result.find_element_by_tag_name("a")

# Save the window opener (current window, do not mistake with tab... 
not the same).
main_window = browser.current_window_handle

# Open the link in a new tab by sending keystrokes on the element.
first_link.send_keys(Keys.COMMAND + "t")

# Switch tab to the new tab, which we will assume is the next one on 
the right and put focus.
browser.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys(Keys.COMMAND + 
Keys.NUMPAD2)

# Close current tab.
browser.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys(Keys.COMMAND + "w")

# Put the focus on the current window which will be the window opener.
browser.switch_to.window(main_window)

但它不起作用（脚本挂起） - first_link未在新选项卡中打开。关于它的任何其他想法？感谢。

PS：我在macOS上。

Answer 1

您可以使用此代码：

driver.execute_script("window.open('http://google.com', 'new_window')")

切换：

driver.switch_to_window(driver.window_handles[0])

请参阅此Answer。

Answer 2

以下代码现在正在运行：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import ui
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains


browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get("https://www.google.com?q=python#q=python")
first_result = ui.WebDriverWait(browser, 15).until(lambda browser: 
browser.find_element_by_class_name("rc"))
first_link = first_result.find_element_by_tag_name("a")

# Save the window opener (current window, do not mistake with tab... not the same).
main_window = browser.current_window_handle

# Open the link in a new tab by sending keystrokes on the element.
ActionChains(browser) \
.key_down(Keys.COMMAND) \
.click(first_link) \
.key_up(Keys.COMMAND) \
.perform()

browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[1])

time.sleep(5)

# Close current tab.
browser.close()

time.sleep(5)

# Put the focus on the current window which will be the window opener.
browser.switch_to.window(main_window)

# Close the instance of the browser.
browser.quit()

感谢您的帮助！

在新选项卡中打开链接并在选项卡之间切换（Selenium WebDriver + Python）

2 个答案: