我想使用Spring Data JPA对Oracle执行SKIP LOCKED
查询,所以我尝试了以下内容:
@Lock(LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)
@Query(value = "SELECT * FROM User WHERE ID=?1 FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED", nativeQuery = true)
User findOne(UUID id);
我尝试了上述操作,发现生成的查询包含FOR UPDATE
,但不包含SKIP LOCKED
(以下是从日志生成的查询):
select ent0_.column1 as name, ent0_.CREATED_DATE as CREATED_2_33_0_ from TABLE_NAME alias_name where ent0_.column1=? for update
如果我从查询方法中删除@Lock
,则生成的查询甚至没有FOR UPDATE
。
请根据需要建议我如何使用FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
生成查询。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
添加:
@QueryHints({@ QueryHint(name =" javax.persistence.lock.timeout",value =&#34 -2")})
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以将-2
设置为超时值,以便在可能的情况下使用“跳过锁定”。
PESSIMISTIC_WRITE,javax.persistence.lock.timeout设置为-2
UPGRADE_SKIPLOCKED
锁定获取请求将跳过已经锁定的行。它使用 选择......在Oracle和PostgreSQL 9.5中进行更新跳过锁定,或者 在SQL Server中使用(行锁,上锁,readpast)进行选择...
public interface MyRepository extends CrudRepository<MyEntity, Long> {
/**
* The lock acquisition request skips the already locked rows.
* It uses a SELECT … FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED in Oracle and PostgreSQL 9.5,
* or SELECT … with (rowlock, updlock, readpast) in SQL Server.
*/
String UPGRADE_SKIPLOCKED = "-2";
@Lock(value = LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE) // adds 'FOR UPDATE' statement
@QueryHints({@QueryHint(name = "javax.persistence.lock.timeout", value = UPGRADE_SKIPLOCKED)})
MyEntity findFirstByStatus(String status);
}
这样做,选择查询将具有select ... for update skip locked
https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.0/userguide/html_single/chapters/locking/Locking.html