我正在测试我的代码是否与HTTP 3xx状态代码(重定向)兼容。
我对代码301,302,303,307和308感兴趣。
除了308之外,所有这些都可以正常使用我的代码。
我的客户端测试用例是基于Qt / C ++的,我的测试服务器是基于python的。我会发布两者的代码。
client.cpp :
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QObject>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QNetworkAccessManager webCtrl;
QObject::connect(&webCtrl, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, [&](QNetworkReply* reply) {
if(reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError) {
qDebug() << "got error";
}
QByteArray data = reply->readAll();
qDebug() << "got" << data.length() << "bytes";
});
QNetworkRequest request(QUrl("http://localhost:8080/not_working"));
request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::RedirectPolicyAttribute, QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy);
webCtrl.get(request);
return app.exec();
}
test_server.py :
#!/usr/bin/env python
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
import os
class MyHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
if self.path == '/working':
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header('Content-type','text-html')
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write("hey")
elif self.path == '/not_working':
self.send_response(308)
self.send_header('Location','/working')
self.end_headers()
server_address = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)
httpd = HTTPServer(server_address, MyHTTPRequestHandler)
httpd.serve_forever()
我运行服务器,然后在运行时,我运行客户端,然后在控制台中获得got 0 bytes
。如果我将响应从308更改为301,那么它可以正常工作(打印got 3 bytes
)。
知道为什么吗?
注意:重定向在Chrome中正常运行,因此我的服务器代码可能正确无误。
注意:好像它被记录为不受支持。来自the docs:
如果在请求中设置了QNetworkRequest :: FollowRedirectsAttribute并且服务器以3xx状态(特别是301,302,303,305或307状态代码)响应并且有效,则会发出此信号位于标题页中的url,表示HTTP重定向。
(强调我的)
我仍然想知道为什么。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
对于遇到同样问题的人,这是我的FileDownloader类,支持308。
filedownloader.cpp :
#include "filedownloader.h"
FileDownloader::FileDownloader(QUrl imageUrl, QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
m_imageUrl = imageUrl;
connect(
&m_webCtrl, SIGNAL (finished(QNetworkReply*)),
this, SLOT (onDownloaded_internal(QNetworkReply*))
);
QNetworkRequest request(imageUrl);
request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::RedirectPolicyAttribute, QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy);
m_webCtrl.get(request);
}
FileDownloader::~FileDownloader() {
}
void FileDownloader::onDownloaded_internal(QNetworkReply* reply) {
if(reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError) {
qDebug() << "error " << reply->error();
emit error();
return;
}
if(reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute).toInt() == 308) {
handleRedirect308(reply);
return;
}
QByteArray data = reply->readAll();
reply->deleteLater();
emit downloaded(data);
deleteLater();
}
void FileDownloader::handleRedirect308(QNetworkReply *reply) {
QByteArray header = reply->rawHeader("location");
QUrl url(QString::fromUtf8(header));
url = m_imageUrl.resolved(url);
QNetworkRequest request(url);
qDebug() << "308 to " << url;
request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::RedirectPolicyAttribute, QNetworkRequest::NoLessSafeRedirectPolicy);
m_webCtrl.get(request);
}
filedownloader.h:
#ifndef FILEDOWNLOADER_H
#define FILEDOWNLOADER_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
class FileDownloader : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit FileDownloader(QUrl imageUrl, QObject *parent = 0);
virtual ~FileDownloader();
signals:
void downloaded(QByteArray const& data);
void error();
private slots:
void onDownloaded_internal(QNetworkReply* reply);
private:
void handleRedirect308(QNetworkReply* reply);
QNetworkAccessManager m_webCtrl;
QUrl m_imageUrl;
};
#endif // FILEDOWNLOADER_H