Question

我的代码遇到问题，我无法解释。我有两个Jframes，第一个有一个按钮，当点击它时会导致第二帧。这很好用。但是这里有一个问题：第二帧首先显示为skeleton，而没有添加JComponents。它等待所有语句执行，即paints JComponents JFrame显示skeleton时。

为什么会这样？在执行下一行代码之前，如何让它“完全显示/绘制”所有组件？

以下是我的代码

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

/**
 *
 * @author JWizard
 */
public class Test {

    private JFrame frame;
    private JButton button;

    public Test() {
        initGUI();
        button.addActionListener((ActionEvent e) -> {
            JFrame frame1 = new JFrame("Second Jframe");
            frame1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
            frame1.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("Swing Component"));
            frame1.pack();
            frame1.setVisible(true);
            frame1.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
            /**
             * After executing the above line,
             * 'frame1.setLocationRelativeTo(null);', I am expecting the program
             * to have fully "painted" my fame1 GUI, showing the label.
             */
            try {
                Thread.sleep(7000);
                System.out.println("statement 1");
                Thread.sleep(7000);
                System.out.println("statement 2");//after executing this statment thats when
                //the program paints the components of frame1
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        });

    }

    private void initGUI() {
        frame = new JFrame("Frame 1");
        button = new JButton("Go to Frame 2");
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEADING));
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
        frame.getContentPane().add(button);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test text = new Test();
    }

}

Answer 1

尝试一下：

public Test() {
        initGUI();
        button.addActionListener((ActionEvent e) -> {
            JFrame frame1 = new JFrame("Second Jframe");
            frame1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
            frame1.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("Swing Component"));
            frame1.pack();
            frame1.setVisible(true);
            frame1.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

            new SwingWorker<Void, Void>() {
                @Override
                protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(7000);
                        System.out.println("statement 1");
                        Thread.sleep(7000);
                        System.out.println("statement 2");
                    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }.execute();
        });

}

为什么Swing推迟在这里“完全绘制”JFrame？

1 个答案: