如何最小化java程序的执行时间?

时间:2017-09-05 06:26:56

标签: java execution-time

我在java中创建了一个程序,用于将1000个随机数输入两个不同的数据库,一个用于奇数,一个用于偶数。代码执行正常,但执行需要将近一分钟。如何最小化执行时间?

以下是代码:

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Random;

public class Test1 extends Thread {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

    int evencount = 0;
    int oddcount = 0;
    int breakcon = 0;
    int breakcon1 = 0;

    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1" + "?useSSL=false", "root",
            "1234");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2" + "?useSSL=false", "root",
            "1234");

    try {

        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

        for (int n = 1; n <= 1000; n++) {
            Random r = new Random();
            int val = r.nextInt(100000);

            if (val % 2 == 0) {
                PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(" insert into try values (?)");
                ps.setInt(1, val);
                ps.executeUpdate();
                ps.addBatch();
                breakcon = breakcon + 1;
                if (breakcon % 500 == 0 || breakcon == val)
                    ps.executeBatch();
                evencount++;

            } else {
                try {

                    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                    PreparedStatement ps3 = conn.prepareStatement(" insert into try1 values (?)");
                    ps3.setInt(1, val);
                    ps3.executeUpdate();
                    ps3.addBatch();
                    breakcon1 = breakcon1 + 1;
                    if (breakcon1 % 500 == 0 || breakcon1 == val)
                        ps3.executeBatch();

                    oddcount++;

                }

                catch (Exception e2) {
                    System.out.println(e2);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);
    }

    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("#0.00000");
    System.out.println("Execution time is " + formatter.format((end - start) / 1000d) + " seconds");
    System.out.println(oddcount + evencount);

}
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

而不是在每次ps.executeUpdate();之后调用ps3.executeUpdate();(和setInt) - 在 for循环后只执行一次。这就是使用addBatch(聚合插入/更新并一次执行所有这些)的全部要点。

正如鲍里斯在下面的评论中提到的,如果你打开rewriteBatchedStatements,它会使执行速度更快。见here如何实现。