我的网页结构是:
<app-header></app-header>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
<app-footer></app-footer>
如何在不刷新整个页面的情况下更新/刷新app-header
组件?
我想在用户成功登录后隐藏标题中的“登录”链接。标题在所有组件/路由中都很常见。
答案 0 :(得分:38)
您可以使用 BehaviorSubject
在整个应用中的不同组件中进行通信。您可以定义包含 BehaviorSubject
的数据共享服务,您可以订阅并发出更改。
定义数据共享服务
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable()
export class DataSharingService {
public isUserLoggedIn: BehaviorSubject<boolean> = new BehaviorSubject<boolean>(false);
}
在 DataSharingService
提供商条目中添加 AppModule
。
接下来,导入DataSharingService
和您执行登录操作的组件中的<app-header>
。在<app-header>
订阅isUserLoggedIn
主题的更改:
import { DataSharingService } from './data-sharing.service';
export class AppHeaderComponent {
// Define a variable to use for showing/hiding the Login button
isUserLoggedIn: boolean;
constructor(private dataSharingService: DataSharingService) {
// Subscribe here, this will automatically update
// "isUserLoggedIn" whenever a change to the subject is made.
this.dataSharingService.isUserLoggedIn.subscribe( value => {
this.isUserLoggedIn = value;
});
}
}
在<app-header>
html模板中,您需要添加*ngIf
条件,例如:
<button *ngIf="!isUserLoggedIn">Login</button>
<button *ngIf="isUserLoggedIn">Sign Out</button>
最后,您只需在用户登录后发出事件,例如:
someMethodThatPerformsUserLogin() {
// Some code
// .....
// After the user has logged in, emit the behavior subject changes.
this.dataSharingService.isUserLoggedIn.next(true);
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
许多解决方案之一是创建一个@Injectable()
类,其中包含要在标题中显示的数据。其他组件也可以访问此类并更改此数据,从而有效地更改标题。
另一个选项是设置@Input()
变量和@Output()
EventEmitters,您可以使用它们来更改标题数据。
编辑您请求的示例:
@Injectable()
export class HeaderService {
private _data;
set data(value) {
this._data = value;
}
get data() {
return this._data;
}
}
在其他组成部分:
constructor(private headerService: HeaderService) {}
// Somewhere
this.headerService.data = 'abc';
标题组件中的:
let headerData;
constructor(private headerService: HeaderService) {
this.headerData = this.headerService.data;
}
我还没有尝试过这个。如果get / set不起作用,您可以将其更改为使用Subject();
// Simple Subject() example:
let subject = new Subject();
this.subject.subscribe(response => {
console.log(response); // Logs 'hello'
});
this.subject.next('hello');
答案 2 :(得分:1)
Angular会在检测到变量变化时自动更新组件。
所以你需要做的就是刷新&#34;确保标头具有对新数据的引用。这可以通过header.component.ts
内的订阅或通过@Input
变量...
一个例子......
<强> main.html中强>
<app-header [header-data]="headerData"></app-header>
<强> main.component.ts 强>
public headerData:int = 0;
ngOnInit(){
setInterval(()=>{this.headerData++;}, 250);
}
<强烈> header.html中强>
<p>{{data}}</p>
<强> header.ts 强>
@Input('header-data') data;
在上面的例子中,标题将每250ms接收一次新数据,从而更新组件。
有关Angular生命周期钩子的更多信息,请参阅:https://angular.io/guide/lifecycle-hooks
答案 3 :(得分:1)
更新组件
@Injectable()
export class LoginService{
private isUserLoggedIn: boolean = false;
public setLoggedInUser(flag) { // you need set header flag true false from other components on basis of your requirements, header component will be visible as per this flag then
this.isUserLoggedIn= flag;
}
public getUserLoggedIn(): boolean {
return this.isUserLoggedIn;
}
Login Component ts
Login Component{
constructor(public service: LoginService){}
public login(){
service.setLoggedInUser(true);
}
}
Inside Header component
Header Component ts
HeaderComponent {
constructor(public service: LoginService){}
public getUserLoggedIn(): boolean { return this.service.getUserLoggedIn()}
}
template of header component: Check for user sign in here
<button *ngIf="getUserLoggedIn()">Sign Out</button>
<button *ngIf="!getUserLoggedIn()">Sign In</button>
您可以使用许多方法,例如使用ngIf
显示隐藏App Component ts
AppComponent {
public showHeader: boolean = true;
}
App Component html
<div *ngIf='showHeader'> // you show hide on basis of this ngIf and header component always get visible with it's lifecycle hook ngOnInit() called all the time when it get visible
<app-header></app-header>
</div>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
<app-footer></app-footer>
您也可以使用服务
@Injectable()
export class AppService {
private showHeader: boolean = false;
public setHeader(flag) { // you need set header flag true false from other components on basis of your requirements, header component will be visible as per this flag then
this.showHeader = flag;
}
public getHeader(): boolean {
return this.showHeader;
}
}
App Component.ts
AppComponent {
constructor(public service: AppService){}
}
App Component.html
<div *ngIf='service.showHeader'> // you show hide on basis of this ngIf and header component always get visible with it's lifecycle hook ngOnInit() called all the time when it get visible
<app-header></app-header>
</div>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
<app-footer></app-footer>
答案 4 :(得分:0)
要定期刷新组件,我发现这是最好的方法。 在ngOnInit方法的setTimeOut函数中
ngOnInit(): void {
setTimeout(() => { this.ngOnInit() }, 1000 * 10)
}
//10 is the number of seconds