Question

我正在尝试为我从https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vipul-sharma20/gesture-opencv/master/gesture.py获取的代码添加一些功能，我可以捕获我需要的任何手掌并将其保存在文件夹中，首先尝试它的成功，但第二个是失败说：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "home/pi/Downloads/palmdetect.py", line 97, in<module>
    camera_capture = get_image()
File "home/pi/Downloads/palmdetect.py", line 11, in get_image
    crop_image = img[100:450, 100:450]
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable

palmdetect.py中的代码：

import cv2
import numpy as np
import math

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)


def get_image():
    # read image
    ret, img = cap.read()
    # get hand data from the rectangle sub window on the screen
    cv2.rectangle(img, (300, 300), (100, 100), (0, 255, 0), 0)
    crop_img = img[100:300, 100:300]

    # convert to grayscale
    grey = cv2.cvtColor(crop_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    # applying gaussian blur
    value = (35, 35)
    blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(grey, value, 0)

    # thresholdin: Otsu's Binarization method
    _, thresh1 = cv2.threshold(blurred, 127, 255,
                               cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)

    # show thresholded image
    cv2.imshow('Thresholded', thresh1)

    # check OpenCV version to avoid unpacking error
    (version, _, _) = cv2.__version__.split('.')

    if version == '3':
        image, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(
            thresh1.copy(),
            cv2.RETR_TREE,
            cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE
        )
    elif version == '2':
        contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(
            thresh1.copy(),
            cv2.RETR_TREE,
            cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE
        )

    # find contour with max area
    cnt = max(contours, key=lambda x: cv2.contourArea(x))

    # create bounding rectangle around the contour (can skip below two lines)
    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
    cv2.rectangle(crop_img, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 0, 255), 0)

    # finding convex hull
    hull = cv2.convexHull(cnt)

    # drawing contours
    drawing = np.zeros(crop_img.shape, np.uint8)
    cv2.drawContours(drawing, [cnt], 0, (0, 255, 0), 0)
    cv2.drawContours(drawing, [hull], 0, (0, 0, 255), 0)

    # finding convex hull
    hull = cv2.convexHull(cnt, returnPoints=False)

    # finding convexity defects
    defects = cv2.convexityDefects(cnt, hull)
    count_defects = 0
    cv2.drawContours(thresh1, contours, -1, (0, 255, 0), 3)

    # applying Cosine Rule to find angle for all defects (between fingers)
    # with angle > 90 degrees and ignore defects
    for i in range(defects.shape[0]):
        s, e, f, d = defects[i, 0]

        start = tuple(cnt[s][0])
        end = tuple(cnt[e][0])
        far = tuple(cnt[f][0])

        # find length of all sides of triangle
        a = math.sqrt((end[0] - start[0])**2 + (end[1] - start[1])**2)
        b = math.sqrt((far[0] - start[0])**2 + (far[1] - start[1])**2)
        c = math.sqrt((end[0] - far[0])**2 + (end[1] - far[1])**2)

        # apply cosine rule here
        angle = math.acos((b**2 + c**2 - a**2)/(2*b*c)) * 57

        # ignore angles > 90 and highlight rest with red dots
        if angle <= 90:
            count_defects += 1
            cv2.circle(crop_img, far, 1, [0, 0, 255], -1)
        # dist = cv2.pointPolygonTest(cnt,far,True)

        # draw a line from start to end i.e. the convex points (finger tips)
        # (can skip this part)
        cv2.line(crop_img, start, end, [0, 255,  0], 2)
        # cv2.circle(crop_img,far,5,[0,0,255],-1)

    # show appropriate images in windows
    cv2.imshow('Gesture', img)
    all_img = np.hstack((drawing, crop_img))

    return img


temp = get_image()
print("Taking Image...")

camera_capture = get_image()
file = "home/pi/Desktop/image.jpg"

cv2.imwrite(file, camera_capture)

del(camera)

任何人都知道如何修复它并且阈值窗口不会出现

Answer 1

documentation表示VideoCapture.read()

在一次调用中结合使用VideoCapture :: grab（）和VideoCapture :: retrieve（）

和VideoCapture :: retrieve（）

解码并返回刚刚抓取的帧。如果没有帧抓住了（相机已断开连接，或者没有更多的相框视频文件），方法返回false，函数返回NULL 指针。

在python中进行翻译，只有当retvar为frame时，您才必须frame和None，其中retval不是True。

在你的代码中这一行：

# read image
ret, img = cap.read()

可能会将img视为无，因此当您尝试在此处裁剪时：

crop_img = img[100:300, 100:300]

你得到错误：

＆＃34; TypeError：＆＃39; NoneType＆＃39;对象不可订阅

您需要先测试retval：

retval, img = cap.read()
if retval:
    # get hand data from the rectangle sub window on the screen
    cv2.rectangle(img, (300, 300), (100, 100), (0, 255, 0), 0)
    crop_img = img[100:300, 100:300]
    ...

或者首先测试img not at None：

# Since we don't use the return value let's just forget it
_, img = cap.read()
if img is not None:
    # get hand data from the rectangle sub window on the screen
    cv2.rectangle(img, (300, 300), (100, 100), (0, 255, 0), 0)
    crop_img = img[100:300, 100:300]
    ...

然后你必须处理你的get_image函数没有得到图像的事实（返回None或引发异常）。

旁注：您的代码仍有两个问题，您在函数末尾有一行all_img = np.hstack((drawing, crop_img))，但您从未使用过all_img。在模块的末尾，您执行del(camera)但从未定义摄像头。最后，如果您必须公开分享代码，请关注PEP8（在您的编辑或选择中安装pylint或flake8）。

“TypeError：'NoneType'对象不可订阅

1 个答案: