在我尝试向我的Worker [thread]类添加暂停/恢复功能时,我遇到了一个我无法解释的问题。 (C ++ 1y / VS2015)
这个问题看起来像是一个死锁,但是一旦附加调试器并且在某个点之前设置断点(参见#1),我似乎无法重现它 - 所以它看起来像是一个时间问题。
我能找到的修复程序(#2)对我来说没有多大意义,因为它需要更长时间地保留互斥锁,并且客户端代码可能会尝试获取其他互斥锁,我明白这实际上会增加陷入僵局的可能性。
但确实解决了这个问题。
工作循环:
Job* job;
while (true)
{
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_jobsMutex);
m_workSemaphore.Wait(lock);
if (m_jobs.empty() && m_finishing)
{
break;
}
// Take the next job
ASSERT(!m_jobs.empty());
job = m_jobs.front();
m_jobs.pop_front();
}
bool done = false;
bool wasSuspended = false;
do
{
// #2
{ // Removing this extra scoping seemingly fixes the issue BUT
// incurs us holding on to m_suspendMutex while the job is Process()ing,
// which might 1, be lengthy, 2, acquire other locks.
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_suspendMutex);
if (m_isSuspended && !wasSuspended)
{
job->Suspend();
}
wasSuspended = m_isSuspended;
m_suspendCv.wait(lock, [this] {
return !m_isSuspended;
});
if (wasSuspended && !m_isSuspended)
{
job->Resume();
}
wasSuspended = m_isSuspended;
}
done = job->Process();
}
while (!done);
}
暂停/恢复只是:
void Worker::Suspend()
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_suspendMutex);
ASSERT(!m_isSuspended);
m_isSuspended = true;
}
void Worker::Resume()
{
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_suspendMutex);
ASSERT(m_isSuspended);
m_isSuspended = false;
}
m_suspendCv.notify_one(); // notify_all() doesn't work either.
}
(Visual Studio)测试:
struct Job: Worker::Job
{
int durationMs = 25;
int chunks = 40;
int executed = 0;
bool Process()
{
auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
auto until = now + std::chrono::milliseconds(durationMs);
while (std::chrono::system_clock::now() < until)
{ /* busy, busy */
}
++executed;
return executed < chunks;
}
void Suspend() { /* nothing here */ }
void Resume() { /* nothing here */ }
};
auto worker = std::make_unique<Worker>();
Job j;
worker->Enqueue(j);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(j.durationMs)); // Wait at least one chunk.
worker->Suspend();
Assert::IsTrue(j.executed < j.chunks); // We've suspended before we finished.
const int testExec = j.executed;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(j.durationMs * 4));
Assert::IsTrue(j.executed == testExec); // We haven't moved on.
// #1
worker->Resume(); // Breaking before this call means that I won't see the issue.
worker->Finalize();
Assert::IsTrue(j.executed == j.chunks); // Now we've finished.
我错过了什么/做错了什么?为什么必须由suspend
互斥锁保护作业的进程()?
编辑:Resume()
在通知时不应该持有互斥锁;这是固定的 - 问题仍然存在。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
当然Process()
工作的suspend
不必由j.executed
互斥锁保护。
std::atomic<int>
- 对断言以及递增 - 的访问确实需要同步(通过使其成为{{1}}或通过使用互斥锁等来保护它)。
它仍然不清楚为什么这个问题表明它的方式(因为我没有在主线程上写入变量) - 可能是undefined behaviour propagating backwards in time的情况。< / p>