您好我想将编码为三元组的基因型矩阵转换为编码为0,1,2的矩阵,即
c(0,0,1) <-> 0; c(0,1,0) <-> 1; c(0,0,1) <-> 2
首先是一些生成需要减少的矩阵的代码。
# generate genotypes
expand.G = function(n,p){
probs = runif(n = p)
G012.rows = matrix(rbinom(2,prob = probs,n=n*p),nrow = p)
colnames(G012.rows) = paste('s',1:n,sep = '')
rownames(G012.rows) = paste('g',1:p, sep = '')
G012.cols = t(G012.rows)
expand.geno = function(g){
if(g == 0){return(c(1,0,0))}
if(g == 1){return(c(0,1,0))}
if(g == 2){return(c(0,0,1))}
}
gtype = c()
for(i in 1:length(c(G012.cols))){
gtype = c(
gtype,
expand.geno(c(G012.cols)[i])
)
}
length(gtype)
G = matrix(gtype,byrow = T, nrow = p)
colnames(G) = paste('s',rep(1:n,each = 3),c('1','2','3'),sep = '')
rownames(G) = paste('g',1:p, sep = '')
print(G[1:10,1:15])
print(G012.rows[1:10,1:5])
return(G)
}
输出具有3n列和p行,其中n是样本大小,p是基因型的数量。现在我们可以使用以下函数将矩阵缩减回0,1,2编码
reduce012 = function(x){
if(identical(x, c(1,0,0))){
return(0)
} else if(identical(x, c(0,1,0))){
return(1)
} else if(identical(x, c(0,0,1))){
return(2)
} else {
return(NA)
}
}
reduce.G = function(G.gen){
G.vec =
mapply(function(i,j) reduce012(as.numeric(G.gen[i,(3*j-2):(3*j)])),
i=expand.grid(1:(ncol(G.gen)/3),1:nrow(G.gen))[,2],
j=expand.grid(1:(ncol(G.gen)/3),1:nrow(G.gen))[,1]
)
G = matrix(G.vec, nrow = ncol(G.gen)/3, ncol = nrow(G.gen))
colnames(G) = rownames(G.gen)
return(G)
}
reduce.G.loop = function(G.gen){
G = matrix(NA,nrow = ncol(G.gen)/3, ncol = nrow(G.gen))
for(i in 1:nrow(G.gen)){
for(j in 1:(ncol(G.gen)/3)){
G[j,i] = reduce012(as.numeric(G.gen[i,(3*j-2):(3*j)]))
}
}
colnames(G) = rownames(G.gen)
return(G)
}
输出是n行乘p列。编码为0,1,2的矩阵是偶然但有意的,是编码为三元组的矩阵的转置。
代码不是特别快。困扰我的是时间与n ^ 2相关。你能解释或提供更有效的代码吗?
G = expand.G(1000,20)
system.time(reduce.G(G))
system.time(reduce.G.loop(G))
G = expand.G(2000,20)
system.time(reduce.G(G))
system.time(reduce.G.loop(G))
G = expand.G(4000,20)
system.time(reduce.G(G))
system.time(reduce.G.loop(G))
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您只需创建一个访问者查找表:
decode <- array(dim = c(3, 3, 3))
decode[cbind(1, 0, 0) + 1] <- 0
decode[cbind(0, 1, 0) + 1] <- 1
decode[cbind(0, 0, 1) + 1] <- 2
然后,就这样做:
matrix(decode[matrix(t(G + 1), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE)], ncol = nrow(G))
这个完整的矢量化R版本将为您提供相同的矩阵,没有dimnames和超快速。
然而,如果你有更大的矩阵,你应该真正使用Rcpp来解决内存和时序问题。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这似乎比您的版本(重命名为reduce.G.orig
)快三倍:
reduce.G <- function(G) {
varmap = c("100"=0, "010"=1, "001"=2)
result <- do.call(rbind, lapply(1:(ncol(G)/3)-1, function(val)
varmap[paste(G[,3*val+1], G[,3*val+2], G[,3*val+3], sep="")]))
colnames(result) <- rownames(G)
result
}
system.time(reduce.G(G))
# user system elapsed
# 0.156 0.000 0.155
system.time(reduce.G.orig(G))
# user system elapsed
# 0.444 0.000 0.441
identical(reduce.G(G), reduce.G.orig(G))
# [1] TRUE