尝试根据this project制作动作检测应用。目的是通过比较两个图像使应用程序在检测到运动时拍照。到目前为止，该应用程序运行正常。
要求：
指定自定义视图的检测区域。因此，仅当通过计算检测区域在定义区域内检测到运动时才捕获图像。
到目前为止我做了什么：
创建一个可移动的自定义视图，就像裁剪视图一样，每次移动视图时，尺寸（Rect）都会保存在首选项中。
什么不行：
自定义视图内的动作检测无效。我相信必须根据自定义视图的大小裁剪位图才能进行比较。
在检测线程中，我尝试从首选项设置width和height，例如：
private int width = Prefe.DetectionArea.width();
private int height = Prefe.DetectionArea.height();
但它没有用。请帮助我解释如何实现这一点，以便根据自定义视图的大小进行运动检测。任何帮助表示赞赏。
项目源代码：https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B7-oKqt7w49mbTR6VWZYVURmVms
MotionDetectionActivity.java
public class MotionDetectionActivity extends SensorsActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MotionDetectionActivity";
private static long mReferenceTime = 0;
private static IMotionDetection detector = null;
public static MediaPlayer song;
public static Vibrator mVibrator;
private static SurfaceView preview = null;
private static SurfaceHolder previewHolder = null;
private static Camera camera = null;
private static boolean inPreview = false;
private static AreaDetectorView mDetector;
private static FrameLayout layoutDetectorArea;
static FrameLayout layoutMain;
static View mView;
private static volatile AtomicBoolean processing = new AtomicBoolean(false);
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mVibrator = (Vibrator)this.getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
layoutMain=(FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.layoutMain);
preview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview);
previewHolder = preview.getHolder();
previewHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback);
previewHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mView=layoutMain;
mDetector= (AreaDetectorView) findViewById(R.id.viewDetector);
layoutDetectorArea=(FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutDetectArea);
ToggleButton toggle = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.simpleToggleButton);
toggle.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
// The toggle is enabled
} else {
// The toggle is disabled
}
}
});
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) {
detector = new RgbMotionDetection();
} else if (Preferences.USE_LUMA) {
detector = new LumaMotionDetection();
} else {
// Using State based (aggregate map)
detector = new AggregateLumaMotionDetection();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/**dd:
* Song play # 1
* Camera callback
*
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if(song!=null && song.isPlaying())
{
song.stop();}
camera.setPreviewCallback(null);
if (inPreview) camera.stopPreview();
inPreview = false;
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
camera = Camera.open();
}
private PreviewCallback previewCallback = new PreviewCallback() {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera cam) {
if (data == null) return;
Camera.Size size = cam.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
if (size == null) return;
if (!GlobalData.isPhoneInMotion()) {
DetectionThread thread = new DetectionThread(data, size.width, size.height);
thread.start();
}
}
};
private SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(previewHolder);
camera.setPreviewCallback(previewCallback);
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.e("Prek", "Exception in setPreviewDisplay()", t);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
if(camera != null) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
Camera.Size size = getBestPreviewSize(width, height, parameters);
if (size != null) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(size.width, size.height);
Log.d(TAG, "Using width=" + size.width + " height=" + size.height);
}
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.startPreview();
inPreview = true;
}
//AreaDetectorView.InitDetectionArea();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Ignore
}
};
private static Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(int width, int height, Camera.Parameters parameters) {
Camera.Size result = null;
for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()) {
if (size.width <= width && size.height <= height) {
if (result == null) {
result = size;
} else {
int resultArea = result.width * result.height;
int newArea = size.width * size.height;
if (newArea > resultArea) result = size;
}
}
}
return result;
}
//***************Detection Class******************//
private final class DetectionThread extends Thread {
private byte[] data;
private int width;
private int height;
public DetectionThread(byte[] data, int width, int height) {
this.data = data;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void run() {
if (!processing.compareAndSet(false, true)) return;
// Log.d(TAG, "BEGIN PROCESSING...");
try {
// Previous frame
int[] pre = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_PREVIOUS) pre = detector.getPrevious();
// Current frame (with changes)
// long bConversion = System.currentTimeMillis();
int[] img = null;
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) {
img = ImageProcessing.decodeYUV420SPtoRGB(data, width, height);
} else {
img = ImageProcessing.decodeYUV420SPtoLuma(data, width, height);
}
// Current frame (without changes)
int[] org = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_ORIGINAL && img != null) org = img.clone();
if (img != null && detector.detect(img, width, height)) {
// The delay is necessary to avoid taking a picture while in
// the
// middle of taking another. This problem can causes some
// phones
// to reboot.
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now > (mReferenceTime + Preferences.PICTURE_DELAY)) {
mReferenceTime = now;
//mVibrator.vibrate(10);
Bitmap previous = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_PREVIOUS && pre != null) {
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) previous = ImageProcessing.rgbToBitmap(pre, width, height);
else previous = ImageProcessing.lumaToGreyscale(pre, width, height);
}
Bitmap original = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_ORIGINAL && org != null) {
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) original = ImageProcessing.rgbToBitmap(org, width, height);
else original = ImageProcessing.lumaToGreyscale(org, width, height);
}
Bitmap bitmap = null;
if (Preferences.SAVE_CHANGES) {
if (Preferences.USE_RGB) bitmap = ImageProcessing.rgbToBitmap(img, width, height);
else bitmap = ImageProcessing.lumaToGreyscale(img, width, height);
}
Log.i(TAG, "Saving.. previous=" + previous + " original=" + original + " bitmap=" + bitmap);
Looper.prepare();
new SavePhotoTask().execute(previous, original, bitmap);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Not taking picture because not enough time has passed since the creation of the Surface");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
processing.set(false);
}
// Log.d(TAG, "END PROCESSING...");
processing.set(false);
}
};
private static final class SavePhotoTask extends AsyncTask<Bitmap, Integer, Integer> {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground(Bitmap... data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
Bitmap bitmap = data[i];
String name = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
if (bitmap != null) save(name, bitmap);
}
return 1;
}
private void save(String name, Bitmap bitmap) {
File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name + ".jpg");
if (photo.exists()) photo.delete();
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.close();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
Log.e("PictureDemo", "Exception in photoCallback", e);
}
}
}
}
AreaDetectorView.java
public class AreaDetectorView extends LinearLayout {
public static int Width;
public static int Height;
private static Paint BoxPaint = null;
private static Paint TextPaint = null;
private static Paint ArrowPaint = null;
private static Path mPath = null;
private static Rect mRect = null;
private static int lastX, lastY = 0;
private static boolean mBoxTouched = false;
private static boolean mArrowTouched = false;
private static Context mContext;
private static int ArrowWidth = 0;
private static Paint BoxPaint2 = null;
public AreaDetectorView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
}
//attrs was not there
public AreaDetectorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context,attrs);
mContext = context;
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
if (!this.getRootView().isInEditMode()) {
ArrowWidth =GetDisplayPixel(context, 30);
}
//InitDetectionArea();
InitMemberVariables();
setWillNotDraw(false);
}
public static int GetDisplayPixel(Context paramContext, int paramInt)
{
return (int)(paramInt * paramContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density + 0.5F);
}
public static void InitMemberVariables() {
if (BoxPaint == null) {
BoxPaint = new Paint();
BoxPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
BoxPaint.setStrokeWidth(2.0f);
//BoxPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
BoxPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
BoxPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.bwff_60));
}
if (ArrowPaint == null) {
ArrowPaint = new Paint();
ArrowPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
ArrowPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.redDD));
ArrowPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
}
if (TextPaint == null) {
TextPaint = new Paint();
TextPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.yellowL));
TextPaint.setTextSize(16);
//txtPaint.setTypeface(lcd);
TextPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
}
if (mPath == null) {
mPath = new Path();
} else {
mPath.reset();
}
if (mRect == null) {
mRect = new Rect();
}
if (BoxPaint2 == null) {
BoxPaint2 = new Paint();
BoxPaint2.setAntiAlias(true);
BoxPaint2.setStrokeWidth(2.0f);
//BoxPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
BoxPaint2.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
BoxPaint2.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.bwff_9e));
}
}
public static void InitDetectionArea() {
try {
int w = Prefe.DetectionArea.width();
int h = Prefe.DetectionArea.height();
int x = Prefe.DetectionArea.left;
int y = Prefe.DetectionArea.top;
// ver 2.6.0
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.left == 1
&& Prefe.DetectionArea.top == 1
&& Prefe.DetectionArea.right == 1
&& Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom == 1) {
w = Prefe.DisplayWidth / 4;
h = Prefe.DisplayHeight / 3;
// ver 2.5.9
w = Width / 4;
h = Height / 3;
Prefe.DetectorWidth = w; //UtilGeneralHelper.GetDisplayPixel(this, 100);
Prefe.DetectorHeight = h; //UtilGeneralHelper.GetDisplayPixel(this, 100);
x = (Prefe.DisplayWidth / 2) - (w / 2);
y = (Prefe.DisplayHeight / 2) - (h / 2);
// ver 2.5.9
x = (Width / 2) - (w / 2);
y = (Height / 2) - (h / 2);
}
//Prefe.DetectionArea = new Rect(x, x, x + Prefe.DetectorWidth, x + Prefe.DetectorHeight);
Prefe.DetectionArea = new Rect(x, y, x + w, y + h);
Prefe.gDetectionBitmapInt = new int[Prefe.DetectionArea.width() * Prefe.DetectionArea.height()];
Prefe.gDetectionBitmapIntPrev = new int[Prefe.DetectionArea.width() * Prefe.DetectionArea.height()];
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void SetDetectionArea(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
try {
Prefe.DetectionArea = new Rect(x, y, w, h);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void DrawAreaBox(Canvas canvas) {
try {
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
try {
if (this.getRootView().isInEditMode()) {
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
return;
}
//canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);
//Prefe.DetectionAreaOrient = UtilGeneralHelper.GetDetectRectByOrientation();
canvas.drawColor(0);
mPath.reset();
canvas.drawRect(Prefe.DetectionArea, BoxPaint);
mPath.moveTo(Prefe.DetectionArea.right - ArrowWidth, Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom);
mPath.lineTo(Prefe.DetectionArea.right, Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom - ArrowWidth);
mPath.lineTo(Prefe.DetectionArea.right, Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom);
mPath.lineTo(Prefe.DetectionArea.right - ArrowWidth, Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom);
mPath.close();
canvas.drawPath(mPath, ArrowPaint);
mPath.reset();
//canvas.drawRect(Prefe.DetectionAreaOrient, BoxPaint2);
//canvas.drawRect(Prefe.DetectionAreaOrientPort, BoxPaint2);
TextPaint.setTextSize(16);
//TextPaint.setLetterSpacing(2);
TextPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.bwff));
TextPaint.getTextBounds(getResources().getString(R.string.str_detectarea), 0, 1, mRect);
canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.str_detectarea),
Prefe.DetectionArea.left + 4,
Prefe.DetectionArea.top + 4 + mRect.height(),
TextPaint);
int recH = mRect.height();
TextPaint.setStrokeWidth(1.2f);
TextPaint.setTextSize(18);
TextPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.redD_9e));
TextPaint.getTextBounds(getResources().getString(R.string.str_dragandmove), 0, 1, mRect);
canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.str_dragandmove),
Prefe.DetectionArea.left + 4,
Prefe.DetectionArea.top + 20 + mRect.height()*2,
TextPaint);
TextPaint.getTextBounds(getResources().getString(R.string.str_scalearea), 0, 1, mRect);
canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.str_scalearea),
Prefe.DetectionArea.left + 4,
Prefe.DetectionArea.top + 36 + mRect.height()*3,
TextPaint);
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
//canvas.restore();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
try {
super.onDraw(canvas);
invalidate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
boolean retValue = true;
int X = (int)event.getX();
int Y = (int)event.getY();
//AppMain.txtLoc.setText(String.valueOf(X) + ", " + String.valueOf(Y));
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mBoxTouched = TouchedInBoxArea(X, Y);
//AppMain.txtLoc.setText("BoxTouched: " + String.valueOf(mBoxTouched));
if (!mBoxTouched) break;
lastX = X;
lastY = Y;
BoxPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
BoxPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.redD_9e));
mArrowTouched = TouchedInArrow(X, Y);
//AppMain.txtLoc.setText("ArrowTouched: " + String.valueOf(mBoxTouched));
if (mArrowTouched) {
ArrowPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.bwff_9e));
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (!mBoxTouched) break;
int moveX = X - lastX;
int moveY = Y - lastY;
//AppMain.txtLoc.setText("Move X, Y: " + String.valueOf(moveX) + "," + String.valueOf(moveY));
if (!mArrowTouched) {
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.left + moveX < 0) {
break;
}
// if (Prefe.DetectionArea.right + moveX > Prefe.gDisplay.getWidth()) {
// break;
// }
// ver 2.5.9
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.right + moveX > Width) {
break;
}
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.top + moveY < 0) {
break;
}
// if (Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom + moveY > Prefe.gDisplay.getHeight()) {
// break;
// }
// ver 2.5.9
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom + moveY > Height) {
break;
}
}
if (mArrowTouched) {
if ((Prefe.DetectionArea.width() + moveX) < ArrowWidth * 2){
break;
}
if ((Prefe.DetectionArea.height() + moveY) < ArrowWidth * 2) {
break;
}
Prefe.DetectionArea.right += moveX;
Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom += moveY;
//Log.i("DBG", "W,H: " + String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.width()) + "," + String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.height()));
} else {
Prefe.DetectionArea.left += moveX;
Prefe.DetectionArea.right += moveX;
Prefe.DetectionArea.top += moveY;
Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom += moveY;
}
lastX = X;
lastY = Y;
//AppMain.txtLoc.setText(String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.left) + ", " + String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.top));
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mBoxTouched = false;
mArrowTouched = false;
//BoxPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
BoxPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
BoxPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.bwff_60));
ArrowPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext,R.color.redDD));
//AppMain.txtLoc.setText(String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.left) + ", " + String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.top));
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.left < 0) {
Prefe.DetectionArea.left = 0;
}
// if (Prefe.DetectionArea.right > Prefe.gDisplay.getWidth()) {
// Prefe.DetectionArea.right = Prefe.gDisplay.getWidth();
// }
// ver 2.5.9
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.right > Width) {
Prefe.DetectionArea.right = Width;
}
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.top < 0) {
Prefe.DetectionArea.top = 0;
}
// if (Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom > Prefe.gDisplay.getHeight()) {
// Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom = Prefe.gDisplay.getHeight();
// }
if (Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom > Height) {
Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom = Height;
}
Prefe.gDetectionBitmapInt = new int[Prefe.DetectionArea.width() * Prefe.DetectionArea.height()];
Prefe.gDetectionBitmapIntPrev = new int[Prefe.DetectionArea.width() * Prefe.DetectionArea.height()];
//Prefe.gDetectionBitmapInt = null;
//Prefe.gDetectionBitmapIntPrev = null;
String area = String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.left)
+ "," + String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.top)
+ "," + String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.right)
+ "," + String.valueOf(Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom);
// UtilGeneralHelper.SavePreferenceSetting(Prefe.gContext, Prefe.PREF_DETECTION_AREA_KEY, area);
//Saving the value
SharedPrefsUtils.setStringPreference(mContext.getApplicationContext(), Prefe.PREF_DETECTION_AREA_KEY, area);
Log.v("TAG", SharedPrefsUtils.getStringPreference(mContext.getApplicationContext(),Prefe.PREF_DETECTION_AREA_KEY));
break;
}
invalidate();
return retValue;
}
private boolean TouchedInBoxArea(int x, int y) {
boolean retValue = false;
try {
if (x > Prefe.DetectionArea.left && x < Prefe.DetectionArea.right) {
if (y > Prefe.DetectionArea.top && y < Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom) {
retValue = true;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retValue;
}
private boolean TouchedInArrow(int x, int y) {
boolean retValue = false;
try {
if (x > Prefe.DetectionArea.right - ArrowWidth && x < Prefe.DetectionArea.right) {
if (y > Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom - ArrowWidth && y < Prefe.DetectionArea.bottom) {
retValue = true;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retValue;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
Width = width;
Height = height;
InitDetectionArea();
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 0; i < this.getChildCount()-1; i++){
(this.getChildAt(i)).layout(l, t, r, b);
}
if (changed) {
// check width height
if (r != Width || b != Height) {
// size does not match
}
}
}
}
Prefe.java
public class Prefe extends Application{
...
public static final String PREF_DETECTION_AREA_KEY = "pref_detection_area_key";
}
static{
...
DetectionArea = new Rect(1, 1, 1, 1);
}
}