我目前正在运行一个spring-boot应用程序,其中端点返回存储在数据库中的特定对象的Page。为了我们的目的,我们可以调用该对象" x"。在" x"有一个对象列表设置为延迟提取。
@Entity
@DynamicUpdate
class x {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@JsonIgnore
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "x", cascade = CascadeType.MERGE, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private List<y> lazilyFetchedList;
@Override
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@JsonIgnore
public List<y> getLazilyFetchedList() {
return lazilyFetchedList;
}
public void setLazilyFetchedList(List<y> lazilyFetchedList) {
this.lazilyFetchedList = lazilyFetchedList;
}
}
我设置了@JsonIgnore
,因为我不希望在GET通话时将lazilyFetchedList
发送到客户端。
我的问题是,即使杰克逊成功忽略字段作为查看JSON响应的客户端。但是,当序列化Java对象&#34; x&#34;时,hibernate 仍会提供额外的查询来获取lazilyFetchedList
。 (即使杰克逊没有使用结果)。
我已经尝试过Avoid Jackson serialization on non fetched lazy objects的答案,但没有一个答案似乎有用。
以下是我的控制器的样子:
@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}/x", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ApiResponse<?> findX(@PathVariable Integer id, PagingInfo info) {
Page<x> page = repo.findX(id, toPageable(info));
return toResponse(page, FIND_LIST_STATUS);
}
这是我对象映射器的配置:
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class ApiWebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
configureDefaultObjectMapper(objectMapper);
customizeObjectMapper(objectMapper);
return objectMapper;
}
public static void configureDefaultObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
objectMapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, true);
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS);
objectMapper.registerModule(new Hibernate5Module());
JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(ZonedDateTime.class, ZonedDateTimeSerializer.INSTANCE);
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(OffsetDateTime.class, OffsetDateTimeSerializer.INSTANCE);
objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
}
/**
* Only register a json message converter
*/
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
converters.clear();
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, ActuatorMediaTypes.APPLICATION_ACTUATOR_V1_JSON));
converter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper());
converters.add(converter);
}
}
版本:
答案 0 :(得分:5)
将以下依赖项添加到pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate5</artifactId>
</dependency>
(如果版本不受spring-boot-dependencies或spring-boot-starter-parent管理,请添加该版本) 将以下代码添加到spring配置类:
@Bean
protected Module module() {
return new Hibernate5Module();
}
使用以下导入:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.hibernate5.Hibernate5Module;