python ffmpeg无法保存gif,但可以保存mp4

时间:2017-08-16 09:27:17

标签: macos python-3.x ffmpeg anaconda jupyter

我在mac中使用python(jupyter)ffmpeg,主要代码如下:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation
plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = '/Users/water/anaconda/bin/ffmpeg'
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)

def init():
    line.set_data([], [])
    return line,

def animate(i):
    x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
    y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
    line.set_data(x, y)
    return line,

anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
                               frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)

mywriter = animation.FFMpegWriter()
anim.save('mymovie.mp4',writer=mywriter)

plt.show()

这是对的,没有错误。 但我想保存为gif,我改变了这一部分:

 anim.save('mymovie.gif',writer=mywriter)

我得到如下错误:

     37         except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
     38             raise ValueError("Invalid file object: "
---> 39                              "{!r}".format(fileobj)) from None
     40     if fd < 0:
     41         raise ValueError("Invalid file descriptor: {}".format(fd))

ValueError: Invalid file object: <_io.BufferedReader name=70>

任何人都可以告诉为什么gif是错误而mp4是oK?以及如何解决这个问题

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

那是一个奇怪的错误。我不知道你为什么要得到它。但是我能够创建一种变通方法,该变通方法基本上采用了.mp4,并将其转换为.gif。这是代码:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation
import os

plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = '/Users/water/anaconda/bin/ffmpeg'
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)

def init():
    line.set_data([], [])
    return line,

def animate(i):
    x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
    y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
    line.set_data(x, y)
    return line,

anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
                           frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)

mywriter = animation.FFMpegWriter()
anim.save('in.mp4',writer=mywriter)

codeBASH = "ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -filter_complex 'fps=10,scale=320:-1:flags=lanczos,split [o1] [o2];[o1] palettegen [p]; [o2] fifo [o3];[o3] [p] paletteuse' out.gif"

os.system(codeBASH)
os.remove("in.mp4")
print("saved as gif and cleaned up")
plt.show()

由于我不太擅长使用matplotlib,所以不确定如何在matplotlib框架中显示gif。