尽管我已经安装了ffmpeg
,但是matplotlib报告MovieWriter ffmpeg is unavailable
并且创建的MP4文件为空。
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation
# First set up the figure, the axis, and the plot element we want to animate
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
# initialization function: plot the background of each frame
def init():
line.set_data([], [])
return line,
# animation function. This is called sequentially
def animate(i):
x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
line.set_data(x, y)
return line,
# call the animator. blit=True means only re-draw the parts that have changed.
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)
# save the animation as an mp4. This requires ffmpeg or mencoder to be
# installed. The extra_args ensure that the x264 codec is used, so that
# the video can be embedded in html5. You may need to adjust this for
# your system: for more information, see
# http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/animation_api.html
anim.save('basic_animation.mp4', fps=30, extra_args=['-vcodec', 'libx264'])
plt.show()
我什至添加了另一篇文章中建议的行plt.switch_backend('TkAgg')
,没有任何改变。这是我的matplotlib:
Name: matplotlib
Version: 2.1.0
Summary: Python plotting package
Home-page: http://matplotlib.org
我的ffmpeg:
Name: ffmpeg
Version: 1.4
Summary: ffmpeg python package url [https://github.com/jiashaokun/ffmpeg]
Home-page: https://github.com/jiashaokun/ffmpeg
和我的Python版本:
Python 3.6.5
我得到的错误是:
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py:1218: UserWarning: MovieWriter ffmpeg unavailable
warnings.warn("MovieWriter %s unavailable" % writer)
此错误已在stackoverflow上多次报告,每次解决方案是安装ffmpeg
(已安装mine)或在后端添加多余的行,而这对我没有任何改变。
奇怪的是,plt.show()
命令可以正常工作,并且可以预览动画,但是保存动画的唯一文件格式是PNG(非动画)。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我终于在an older stackoverflow post中找到了答案:那些说“安装ffmpeg
”的人并不是说“安装Python软件包ffmpeg
”,而是“安装二进制文件{{1 }}”,可以从the FFMPEG official site获得。一旦执行此操作,一切正常。对于Mac上的计算机,由于此网站上没有安装说明,请以DMG格式下载ffmpeg
的最新版本,打开DMG,在桌面上复制文件,然后执行ffmpeg
,这就是您所需要的。