将JLabel放在JPanel中的Component上

时间:2017-08-15 20:54:13

标签: java swing jpanel awt

我有JPanel,其中包含一个组件imageWindow(this的对象)现在我想在此imagewindow的中心放置一个标签标签,但我无法这样做?

...
if invocation.buffer.selections.count > 1
{
  completionHandler(CommandError.tooManySelections)
  return
} 
...

我在这里做错了是屏幕显示我需要把标签放在这里。 enter image description here

我想把标签放在中间位置,但它总是在右侧,我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以在JPAnel中显示图像,该图像在其paintComponent方法中绘制它,为相同的JPanel提供GridBagLayout,并将JLabel添加到它。或者类似地,您可以在JLabel中将图像显示为ImageIcon,为JLabel提供GridBagLayout,并向其添加包含JLabel的文本。

例如,在下面的代码中,我在JPanel的paintComponent方法中显示一个图像,给该面板一个GridBagLayout,然后将一个JLabel添加到 相同的 没有网格包约束的JPanel,这将把JLabel置于JPanel的中心:

enter image description here

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ImageFun extends JPanel {
    private static final String IMG_PATH = "https://aws.labome.com/figure/te-207-12.png";
    private static final String LABEL_TEXT = "Text is Centered";  // JLabel text
    private static final Font LABEL_FONT = new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 48);
    private static final Color LABEL_FG = Color.YELLOW;
    private BufferedImage img = null;  // our image

    public ImageFun(BufferedImage img) {
        this.img = img;
        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        // create JLabel 
        JLabel label = new JLabel(LABEL_TEXT);
        label.setFont(LABEL_FONT);
        label.setForeground(LABEL_FG);
        add(label);  // add without constraints
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        if (img != null) {
            // only draw if the image is not null
            g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        if (isPreferredSizeSet() || img == null) {
            return super.getPreferredSize();
        }

        // size the JPanel to match that of the image
        int prefW = img.getWidth();
        int prefH = img.getHeight();
        return new Dimension(prefW, prefH);
    }

    private static void createAndShowGui() {

        BufferedImage bImg = null;
        try {
            // get an image
            URL imgUrl = new URL(IMG_PATH);
            bImg = ImageIO.read(imgUrl);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // shove the image into our JPanel
        ImageFun imageFun = new ImageFun(bImg);

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Image Fun");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(imageFun);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createAndShowGui());
    }
}