我一直在尝试使用driver
将大型pandas数据框导出到MySQL数据库,但数据框在某些列中包含unicode字符,其中一些在导出期间会导致警告并转换为package demo;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class Driver_Close_Initiate
{
static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
dc.setCapability("marionette", true);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(dc);
driver.get("https://google.com");
driver.close();
driver = new FirefoxDriver(dc);
driver.get("https://facebook.com");
driver.quit();
}
}
。
我设法用这个例子重现了这个问题(删除了数据库登录):
DataFrame.to_sql
数据框的前两行应该相同,只是定义不同。
我收到以下警告,有问题的字符(?
,import pandas as pd
import sqlalchemy
import pymysql
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine('mysql+pymysql://{}:{}@{}/{}?charset=utf8'.format(*login_info), encoding='utf-8')
df_test = pd.DataFrame([[u'\u010daj',2], \
['čaj',2], \
['špenát',4], \
['květák',7], \
['kuře',1]], \
columns = ['a','b'])
df_test.to_sql('test', engine, if_exists = 'replace', index = False, dtype={'a': sqlalchemy.types.UnicodeText()})
,č
)呈现为ě
:
ř
生成的数据库表?
如下所示:
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:166: Warning: (1366, "Incorrect string value: '\\xC4\\x8Daj' for column 'a' at row 1")
result = self._query(query)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:166: Warning: (1366, "Incorrect string value: '\\xC4\\x8Daj' for column 'a' at row 2")
result = self._query(query)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:166: Warning: (1366, "Incorrect string value: '\\xC4\\x9Bt\\xC3\\xA1k' for column 'a' at row 4")
result = self._query(query)
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:166: Warning: (1366, "Incorrect string value: '\\xC5\\x99e' for column 'a' at row 5")
result = self._query(query)
奇怪的是,test
,a b
?aj 2
?aj 2
špenát 4
kv?ták 7
ku?e 1
和ž
字符(以及我的完整数据集中的其他字符)被正确处理,因此它似乎只影响unicode字符的子集。正如您在上面所看到的,我也尝试在š
,á
中设置utf-8
,但效果不佳。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
pymysql:
import pymysql
con = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306,
user='root', passwd='******',
charset="utf8mb4")
SQLAlchemy的:
db_url = sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL(drivername='mysql', host=foo.db_host,
database=db_schema,
query={ 'read_default_file' : foo.db_config, 'charset': 'utf8mb4' })
参见"最佳实践"在http://stackoverflow.com/questions/38363566/trouble-with-utf8-characters-what-i-see-is-not-what-i-stored ?
的解释:
(注意:CHARACTER SETs
utf8
和utf8mb4
可以互换为欧洲语言。)
这些是捷克人物?
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我遇到了同样的问题,也使用pymysql驱动器。
我将mysql驱动器更改为mysql-connector
,1366警告消失了
安装mysql-connector驱动器
pip install mysql-connector
像这样的sqlalchemy引擎设置
create_engine('mysql+mysqlconnector://root:tj1996@localhost:3306/new?charset=utf8mb4')