我目前正在努力应对带注释的django查询集的行为以及包含的运算符和&
我有这样的模特:
class Property(models.Model):
value = models.IntegerField(null=True)
obj = PropertyManager()
class Profile(models.Model):
name = models.CharField()
values = models.ManyToManyField(Property)
class PropertyManager(models.Manager):
def included(self, profile):
super(PropertyManager, self).filter(Q(property__profile=profile)).annotate(included_value=Value('true', output_field=CharField()))
def excluded(self, profile):
super(PropertyManager, self).filter(~Q(property__profile=profile)).annotate(included_value=Value('false', output_field=CharField()))
def included_excluded(self, profile):
return (self.excluded(profile) | self.included(profile)).distinct()
我天真地期望included_excluded
函数返回两个查询集的连接查询集及其注释,如:
property_id | included_value
------------|---------------
1 | true
2 | false
但事实证明,注释在我的示例中被覆盖:
j = Profile.objects.get(id=1)
exc = Property.obj.excluded(profile=j)
inc = Property.obj.included(profile=j)
all = Property.obj.included_excluded(profile=j)
len(inc) => 14
len(exc) => 17
len(all) => 31
all.values_list("included_value") => <QuerySet [('false',)]>
exc.values_list("included_value") => <QuerySet [('false',)]>
inc.values_list("included_value") => <QuerySet [('true',)]>
正如我所料, all
显然不是注释中的所有正确值。
所以我想知道,如果有一种方法可以连接两个查询集并保留我之前制作的注释
答案 0 :(得分:0)
从Django 1.8起,你可以这样做:
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import Case, When
def included_excluded(self, profile):
return super(PropertyManager, self).annotate(
included_value=Case(
When(property__profile=profile, then='true'),
default='false', output_field=models.CharField()
)
)
如果您需要单独使用它们,那么稍后您可以过滤此查询集:PropertyManager().included_excluded(profile).filter(included_value='true')
。