我有一个字符串'racecarzz',我想生成该字符串中每个字符的所有可能组合,可以以相同的方式向后和向前读取(Palindrome)。
检查Palindromes并不困难string.split('').reverse().join('')
但是生成可能的组合对我来说非常具有挑战性。
输入:
str = 'racecarzz'
输出:
arr = ['rar', 'cec', 'raar', 'caac', 'craarc', 'racecar', 'raczezcar', 'zracecarz', ...]`
我已经尝试了get-all-combinations-for-a-string的解决方案,但它仍然缺少一些像'zracecarz','raczezcar'等...
var combinations = function (string) {
var result = [];
var loop = function (start,depth,prefix) {
for (var i=start; i<string.length; i++) {
var next = prefix+string[i];
if (depth > 0) {
loop(i+1,depth-1,next);
} else {
//check for Palindrome
if (next == next.split('').reverse().join('')) {
result.push(next);
}
}
}
}
for (var i=0; i<string.length; i++) {
loop(0,i,'');
}
//remove duplicate
result = result.filter(function(val, ind){
return result.indexOf(val)==ind;
});
return result;
}
document.querySelector('#demo').innerHTML = combinations('racecarzz').join('<br>');
<div id="demo"></div>
以上回报:
["r", "a", "c", "e", "c", "a", "r", "z", "z", "rr", "aa", "cc", "zz", "rar", "rcr", "rer", "rcr", "rar", "aca", "aea", "aca", "cec", "raar", "rccr", "acca", "racar", "raear", "racar", "rcecr", "aceca", "raccar", "racecar"]
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您只想生成回文(首先不必生成所有字符的所有可能组合,然后过滤出非回文),请将输入中的字符分成两组,具体取决于它们发生的频率:
input: racecarzz
singles: e
doubles: carz
然后,使用双打中的字符生成每个组合:
c, a, r, z, ca, cr, cz, ac, ar, az ... zrca, zrac
然后,使用这些组合中的每一个,创建3个回文:一个不重复最后一个字符,一个重复最后一个字符,另一个字符在中间:
c -> c, cc, cec
ca -> cac, caac, caeac
car -> carac, carrac, carerac
carz -> carzrac, carzzrac, carzezrac
...
如果有多个单身人士,请为每个单身人士制作回文:
car -> carac, carrac, carerac, carfrac, cargrac ...
不要忘记自己添加单个字符; “e”也是回文。
如果一个角色出现3次,则将其添加到双打一次,然后添加到单打。如果它出现4次,则将其添加两次到双打,依此类推......(这将创建重复的输出;如果您只想要唯一的解决方案,则必须在生成组合时避免重复,并检查最后一个字符在产生回文的同时对抗单身。)
这是基本版本的代码示例:
function splitInput(str) {
var singles = [], doubles = [];
for (var i in str) {
var char = str.charAt(i);
var pos = singles.indexOf(char); // check if already in singles
if (pos == -1) singles.push(char); // add to singles
else doubles.push(singles.splice(pos, 1)[0]); // move to doubles
}
return {singles: singles, doubles: doubles};
}
function generateCombinations(set) {
var combis = [];
addChar([], set); // start recursion with empty partial and full set
return combis;
function addChar(partial, set) {
for (var i in set) {
var setCopy = set.slice();
var parCopy = partial.concat(setCopy.splice(i, 1)); // add char to partial
combis.push(parCopy);
if (setCopy.length) addChar(parCopy, setCopy); // recurse if chars left
}
}
}
function generatePalindromes(combis, singles) {
var palins = singles.slice(); // each single is a palindrome
for (var i in combis) {
var pos = combis[i].length;
var pal = combis[i].concat([' ']); // add space for single
pal = pal.concat(combis[i].reverse()); // add reverse
for (var j in singles) {
pal.splice(pos, 1, singles[j]); // insert single in the middle
palins.push(pal.join(''));
}
pal.splice(pos, 1); palins.push(pal.join('')); // remove single
pal.splice(pos, 1); palins.push(pal.join('')); // remove repeated last char
}
return palins;
}
function palindromeCombinations(input) {
var sets = splitInput(input);
var combis = generateCombinations(sets.doubles);
return generatePalindromes(combis, sets.singles);
}
document.write("racecarzz → " + palindromeCombinations("racecarzz"));
如果字符在输入中出现3次或更多次,并且您只想生成唯一的解决方案,请将代码调整为:
这只需更改几行:
function splitInput(str) {
var singles = [], doubles = [];
for (var i in str) {
var char = str.charAt(i);
var pos = singles.indexOf(char); // check if already in singles
if (pos == -1) singles.push(char); // add to singles
else doubles.push(singles.splice(pos, 1)[0]); // move to doubles
}
return {singles: singles, doubles: doubles};
}
function generateCombinations(set) {
var combis = [];
addChar([], set); // start recursion with empty partial and full set
return combis;
function addChar(partial, set) {
for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) { // instead of for i in set
if (set.indexOf(set[i]) != i) continue; // skip duplicate characters
var setCopy = set.slice();
var parCopy = partial.concat(setCopy.splice(i, 1)); // add char to partial
combis.push(parCopy);
if (setCopy.length) addChar(parCopy, setCopy); // recurse if chars left
}
}
}
function generatePalindromes(combis, singles) {
var palins = singles.slice(); // each single is a palindrome
for (var i in combis) {
var pos = combis[i].length;
var pal = combis[i].concat([' ']); // add space for single
pal = pal.concat(combis[i].reverse()); // add reverse
for (var j in singles) {
pal.splice(pos, 1, singles[j]); // insert single in the middle
palins.push(pal.join(''));
}
pal.splice(pos, 1); palins.push(pal.join('')); // remove single
if (singles.indexOf(pal.splice(pos, 1)[0]) == -1) { // if last not in singles
palins.push(pal.join('')); // without repeated last char
}
}
return palins;
}
function palindromeCombinations(input) {
var sets = splitInput(input);
var combis = generateCombinations(sets.doubles);
return generatePalindromes(combis, sets.singles);
}
document.write("rarerara → " + palindromeCombinations("rarerara"));