用递归解决河内难题

时间:2017-08-02 21:40:29

标签: c++ computer-science

所以这里我有一个程序,显示解决河内谜题的模拟。我的程序在大多数情况下工作正常,但在应该的时候不会终止。一旦所有光盘都在C挂钩(C C C)上,它应该终止,但我的继续到第四张没有给出的光盘。应该只有三张光盘。任何帮助将不胜感激!

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int num = 3;
const char from_peg = 'A';
const char to_peg = 'B';
const char temp_peg = 'C';

char position[num];
void moveDiscs(int num,int disc,char source,char dest, char spare){
    if (disc == 0){
        position[disc]=dest;
        cout<<"Moved disc "<<disc+1<<" to peg "<<dest;
        cout<<" ( ";
        for(int i = 0;i<num;i++){
            cout<<position[i]<<" ";
        }
        cout<<")"<<endl;
    }else{
        moveDiscs(num,disc-1,source,spare,dest);
        position[disc]=dest;
        cout<<"Moved disc "<<disc+1<<" to peg "<<dest;
        cout<<" ( ";
                for(int i = 0;i<num;i++){
                    cout<<position[i]<<" ";
                }
                cout<<")"<<endl;
        moveDiscs(num,disc-1,spare,dest,source);
    }
}
int main() {

    cout<<"Starting Position for 3 discs are (";
    for(int i = 0;i<num;i++){
        position[i]='A';
        cout<<position[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<")"<<endl;


    moveDiscs(3,3,from_peg,to_peg,temp_peg);
    return 0;
}

输出:

Starting Position for 3 discs are (A A A )
Moved disc 1 to peg C ( C A A )
Moved disc 2 to peg B ( C B A )
Moved disc 1 to peg B ( B B A )
Moved disc 3 to peg C ( B B C )
Moved disc 1 to peg A ( A B C )
Moved disc 2 to peg C ( A C C )
Moved disc 1 to peg C ( C C C )
Moved disc 4 to peg B ( C C C )
Moved disc 1 to peg B ( B C C )
Moved disc 2 to peg A ( B A C )
Moved disc 1 to peg A ( A A C )
Moved disc 3 to peg B ( A A B )
Moved disc 1 to peg C ( C A B )
Moved disc 2 to peg B ( C B B )
Moved disc 1 to peg B ( B B B )

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

由于@Das指出你的光盘从0开始,但你传递了Dim strName As String strName = InputBox(Prompt:="Save To:", Title:="Save file to:", _ Default:="C:\Users\PRESTONAVH\Desktop\Task Order Files\") If strName = vbNullString Then Exit Sub Else End If Dim intValue1 As Integer Dim intValue2 As Integer intValue1 = ActiveDocument.Sections(1).Range.Information(wdActiveEndPageNumber) + 1 intValue2 = ActiveDocument.Sections(2).Range.Information(wdActiveEndPageNumber) ActiveDocument.ExportAsFixedFormat OutputFileName:= _ strName & "PLAN.pdf", _ ExportFormat:=wdExportFormatPDF, OpenAfterExport:=False, OptimizeFor:= _ wdExportOptimizeForPrint, Range:=wdExportFromTo, From:=intValue1, To:=intValue2, Item:= _ wdExportDocumentContent, IncludeDocProps:=False, KeepIRM:=True, _ CreateBookmarks:=wdExportCreateNoBookmarks, DocStructureTags:=True, _ BitmapMissingFonts:=True, UseISO19005_1:=False 的数量,从discs = 30的光盘总数实际上是4(同样的错误通常发生在数组长度)。实际上,您应该将3设置为等于2.