我正在尝试通过Python3建立双向通信。有一个激光测距仪插入我的一个USB端口,我想发送/接收命令。我有一张可以发送的命令以及它们将返回的内容,因此这部分已经存在。
我需要的是一种实时操作的便捷方式。到目前为止,我有以下代码:
import serial, time
SERIALPORT = "/dev/ttyUSB0"
BAUDRATE = 115200
ser = serial.Serial(SERIALPORT, BAUDRATE)
ser.bytesize = serial.EIGHTBITS #number of bits per bytes
ser.parity = serial.PARITY_NONE #set parity check: no parity
ser.stopbits = serial.STOPBITS_ONE #number of stop bits
ser.timeout = None #block read
ser.xonxoff = False #disable software flow control
ser.rtscts = False #disable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control
ser.dsrdtr = False #disable hardware (DSR/DTR) flow control
ser.writeTimeout = 0 #timeout for write
print ("Starting Up Serial Monitor")
try:
ser.open()
except Exception as e:
print ("Exception: Opening serial port: " + str(e))
if ser.isOpen():
try:
ser.flushInput()
ser.flushOutput()
ser.write("1\r\n".encode('ascii'))
print("write data: 1")
time.sleep(0.5)
numberOfLine = 0
while True:
response = ser.readline().decode('ascii')
print("read data: " + response)
numberOfLine = numberOfLine + 1
if (numberOfLine >= 5):
break
ser.close()
except Exception as e:
print ("Error communicating...: " + str(e))
else:
print ("Cannot open serial port.")
所以在上面的代码中我发送“1”,它应该触发激光探测器的“getDistance()”功能,并以mm为单位返回距离。我在Putty上尝试了这个并且它可以工作,返回最多4位数的距离。但是,当我启动上面的Python脚本时,我的输出只有以下内容:
Starting Up Serial Monitor
Exception: Opening serial port: Port is already open.
write data: 1
read data:
它永远存在。没有读取数据或任何内容。
我错在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
显然更简单的代码版本解决了这个问题。
import serial
import time
ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 115200, timeout = 1) # ttyACM1 for Arduino board
readOut = 0 #chars waiting from laser range finder
print ("Starting up")
connected = False
commandToSend = 1 # get the distance in mm
while True:
print ("Writing: ", commandToSend)
ser.write(str(commandToSend).encode())
time.sleep(1)
while True:
try:
print ("Attempt to Read")
readOut = ser.readline().decode('ascii')
time.sleep(1)
print ("Reading: ", readOut)
break
except:
pass
print ("Restart")
ser.flush() #flush the buffer
根据需要输出:
Writing: 1
Attempt to Read
Reading: 20
Restart
Writing: 1
Attempt to Read
Reading: 22
Restart
Writing: 1
Attempt to Read
Reading: 24
Restart
Writing: 1
Attempt to Read
Reading: 22
Restart
Writing: 1
Attempt to Read
Reading: 26
Restart
Writing: 1
Attempt to Read
Reading: 35
Restart
Writing: 1
Attempt to Read
Reading: 36
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在我看来,ser.timeout = None
可能会导致问题。 while
循环的第一个循环看起来很顺利,但是当程序第二次尝试ser.readline()
时,程序会挂起。
有几种方法可以解决这个问题。我首选的方法是指定非None
超时,可能是一秒钟。即使设备未发送结束字符,这也允许ser.readline()
返回值。
另一种方法是将ser.readline()
更改为ser.read(ser.in_waiting)
或ser.read(ser.inWaiting())
,以便返回缓冲区中的所有可用字符。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试此代码
try:
ser = serial.Serial("/dev/ttyS0", 9600) #for COM3
ser_bytes = ser.readline()
time.sleep(1)
inp = ser_bytes.decode('utf-8')
print (inp)
except:
pass