我正在用Scala和Play做我的第一个应用程序!我在聊天室示例中使用的WebSocket就像他们在聊天室示例中所做的那样,到目前为止,我可以向我的服务器发送消息,但我似乎并不明白我可以“处理”我从客户端获取此消息的位置,我也想知道我是否可以将Json Arrays从我的服务器发送到我的客户端:
@Singleton
class HomeController @Inject()(cc: ControllerComponents)
(implicit actorSystem: ActorSystem,
mat: Materializer,
executionContext: ExecutionContext)
extends AbstractController(cc) {
private type WSMessage = String
private val logger = Logger(getClass)
private implicit val logging = Logging(actorSystem.eventStream, logger.underlyingLogger.getName)
// chat room many clients -> merge hub -> broadcasthub -> many clients
private val (chatSink, chatSource) = {
// Don't log MergeHub$ProducerFailed as error if the client disconnects.
// recoverWithRetries -1 is essentially "recoverWith"
val source = MergeHub.source[WSMessage]
.log("source")
.recoverWithRetries(-1, { case _: Exception ⇒ Source.empty })
val sink = BroadcastHub.sink[WSMessage]
source.toMat(sink)(Keep.both).run()
}
private val userFlow: Flow[WSMessage, WSMessage, _] = {
Flow.fromSinkAndSource(chatSink, chatSource)
}
def index: Action[AnyContent] = Action { implicit request: RequestHeader =>
val webSocketUrl = routes.HomeController.chat().webSocketURL()
logger.info(s"index: ")
Ok(views.html.index(webSocketUrl))
}
def chat(): WebSocket = {
WebSocket.acceptOrResult[WSMessage, WSMessage] {
case rh if sameOriginCheck(rh) =>
Future.successful(userFlow).map { flow =>
Right(flow)
}.recover {
case e: Exception =>
val msg = "Cannot create websocket"
logger.error(msg, e)
val result = InternalServerError(msg)
Left(result)
}
case rejected =>
logger.error(s"Request ${rejected} failed same origin check")
Future.successful {
Left(Forbidden("forbidden"))
}
}
}
}
顺便说一句,我是通过Jquery函数从客户端发送消息的。
编辑我想要处理这些消息的方法是将它们作为参数传递给函数,该函数将返回一个字符串或整数数组,我想返回给客户端
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要做的就是在源和接收器之间添加一个流阶段,它可以存储在数据库中,并将一些其他消息返回给客户端。
以下是解决上述问题的方法:
在此处根据收到的消息做任何你想做的事。
val flow = Flow[WSMessage].map { element =>
println(s"Message: $element")
element
}
请注意,对于在数据库中保留邮件,您很可能希望大致使用异步阶段:
val flow = Flow[WSMessage].mapAsync(parallelism) { element =>
println(s"Message: $element")
// assuming DB.write() returns a Future[Unit]
DB.write(element).map(_ => element)
}
最后,您需要将流阶段添加到流管道。
source.via(flow).toMat(sink)(Keep.both).run()