如何在运行时添加类实例变量,数据和attr_reader?
class Module
def additional_data member, data
self.class.send(:define_method, member) {
p "Added method #{member} to #{name}"
}
end
end
例如,给定此类
class Test
additional_data :status, 55
end
现在我可以致电:
p Test.status # => prints 55
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Module#class_eval
就是你想要的:
def add_status(cls)
cls.class_eval do
attr_reader :status
end
end
add_status(Test)
答案 1 :(得分:4)
这个怎么样?
class Object
def self.additional_data(name, value)
ivar_name = "@#{name}"
instance_variable_set(ivar_name, value)
self.class.send(:define_method, name) do
instance_variable_get(ivar_name)
end
self.class.send(:define_method, "#{name}=") do |new_value|
instance_variable_set(ivar_name, new_value)
end
end
end
class Foo
additional_data :bar, 'baz'
end
puts Foo.bar # => 'baz'
Foo.bar = 'quux'
puts Foo.bar # => 'quux'
这是不言自明的,但如果您有任何问题,请告诉我。