我有一系列地名,例如:
const places = ['King Square, London', 'Empire State Building', 'Great Wall of China'];
我需要一个新的对象数组,并为地名数组中的每个元素设置位置,例如:
const places = [
{ name: 'King Square, London', position: { latitude: ..., longitude: ... } },
...
];
我认为我必须做这样的事情:
const places = [];
['King Square, London', 'Empire State Building', 'Great Wall of China'].forEach(placeName => {
axios
.get(`https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/textsearch/json?key=GOOGLE_PLACES_API_KEY&query=${placeName}`)
.then(response => {
if (!!response && !!response.results && !!response.results[0]) {
const searchResult = response.results[0];
if (!!searchResult) {
axios
.get(`https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/details/json?key=GOOGLE_PLACES_API_KEY&placeid=${searchResult.place_id}`)
.then(response => {
const placeResult = response.result;
if (!!placeResult) {
places.push({ name: placeName, position: placeResult.geometry.location })
但它似乎不起作用。
它应该是什么样的,我可以填充places
并在填充后使用该数组?我是否必须使用Promise来确保它在使用之前已填充?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
更新现有代码的步骤:
axios.get().then()
的返回值)。response.data.results
代替response.results
然后在设置promises数组之后,可以使用Promise.all():
const places = [];
//1 - store promises in an array
var promises = ['King Square, London', 'Empire State Building', 'Great Wall of China'].map(placeName => {
return axios //2 - return promise
.get(`https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/textsearch/json?key=GOOGLE_PLACES_API_KEY&query=${placeName}`)
.then(response => {
//3 - use response.data.results instead of response.results
if (!!response && !!response.data && !!response.data.results && !!response.data.results[0]) {
const searchResult = response.data.results[0];
if (!!searchResult) {
return axios //4 return nested promise
.get(`https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/details/json?key=GOOGLE_PLACES_API_KEY&placeid=${searchResult.place_id}`)
.then(response => {
const placeResult = response.data.result;
if (!!placeResult) {
places.push({ name: placeName, position: placeResult.geometry.location });
}
})
}
}
});
});
//5 - After promises are done, use the places array
Promise.all(promises).then(results => {
console.log('places:', places);
})
输出:
places: [ { name: 'King Square, London',
position: { lat: 51.52757920000001, lng: -0.0980441 } },
{ name: 'Great Wall of China',
position: { lat: 40.4319077, lng: 116.5703749 } },
{ name: 'Empire State Building',
position: { lat: 40.7484405, lng: -73.98566439999999 } } ]
以下是(客户端)JavaScript的端口。请注意它是如何非常相似但使用StackOverflow API(因为这样就不会有CORS问题)。
var ranks = [];
var promises = [94, 95].map(badgeId => {
return axios.get(`https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/badges/${badgeId}?site=stackoverflow&order=desc&sort=rank&filter=default`)
.then(response => {
var responsebadgeId = response.data.items[0].badge_id;
return axios.get(`https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/badges/${responsebadgeId}/recipients?site=stackoverflow`)
.then(response => {
console.log('pushing rank into array from data: ',response.data.items[0].rank);
ranks.push(response.data.items[0].rank);
});
});
});
Promise.all(promises).then(responses => {
console.log('promises all callback - ranks:',ranks);
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/axios/0.16.2/axios.min.js"></script>