我正在使用Elastic 5.4,并希望查询包含多种类型的索引。(输入a和b)。以下是索引中的示例文档:
文件:
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "a",
"_id": "1",
"_source": {
"id": "1",
"name": "john-usa-soccer",
"class": "5",
"lastseen": "2017-07-05",
"a_atts": {
"lastname": "tover",
"hobby": "soccer",
"country": "usa"
}
}
}
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "b",
"_id": "2",
"_source": {
"id": "2",
"name": "john-usa",
"class": "5",
"lastseen": "2017-07-05",
"b_atts": {
"lastname": "kaml",
"hobby": "baseball",
"country": "usa"
}
}
}
映射:
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"my_ngram_analyzer": {
"tokenizer": "my_ngram_tokenizer"
}
},
"tokenizer": {
"my_ngram_tokenizer": {
"type": "ngram",
"min_gram": "3",
"max_gram": "3",
"token_chars": [
"letter",
"digit"
]
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"a": {
"dynamic_templates": [
{
"strings": {
"match": "*",
"match_mapping_type": "string",
"mapping": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "my_ngram_analyzer",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
},
"suggest": {
"type": "completion",
"analyzer": "simple"
},
"analyzer1": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "simple"
},
"analyzer2": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "standard"
}
}
}
}
}
]
},
"b": {
"dynamic_templates": [
{
"strings": {
"match": "*",
"match_mapping_type": "string",
"mapping": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "my_ngram_analyzer",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
},
"suggest": {
"type": "completion",
"analyzer": "simple"
},
"analyzer1": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "simple"
},
"analyzer2": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "standard"
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
我的查询是在任何类型的任何字段中搜索包含“john”的所有文档,并突出显示找到匹配项的字段。此查询按Elastic documentation构建。对于模式中字符串类型的所有字段,我的模式映射将ngram_analyzer配置为分析器而不是默认分析器。
查询: http://localhost:9200/student/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{ "match": { "_all": "john"} }
]
}
},
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"name": {
"require_field_match": false
},
"a_atts.lastname":{
"require_field_match": false
},
"a_atts.hobby":{
"require_field_match": false
},
"a_atts.country":{
"require_field_match": false
}
}
}
}
响应:
{
"took": 79,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 0.17669111,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "student",
"_type": "a",
"_id": "AV1WjBeYEZrDBYsdGMtY",
"_score": 0.17669111,
"_source": {
"name": "john-usa-soccer",
"class": "5",
"lastseen": "2017-07-05",
"a_atts": {
"lastname": "tover",
"hobby": "soccer",
"country": "usa"
}
}
},
{
"_index": "student",
"_type": "b",
"_id": "AV1WjHFxEZrDBYsdGMtZ",
"_score": 0.17669111,
"_source": {
"name": "john-usa",
"class": "5",
"lastseen": "2017-07-05",
"b_atts": {
"lastname": "kaml",
"hobby": "baseball",
"country": "usa"
}
}
}
]
}
}
但是,对索引执行上述查询会返回与其_source内容匹配但不突出显示字段的文档。缺少以下内容:
"highlight": {
"name": [
"<em>john</em>-usa-soccer"
]
}
如何在结果中返回突出显示?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我按照this链接中提供的答案让荧光笔工作。
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"*": {}
},
"require_field_match": false
}