如何基于<div>标签制作HTML页面？</div>

时间：2010-12-22 18:12:01

标签： html

我通过编写外部CSS编写了基于<div></div>的HTML文档。 但是当我转到新的浏览器时，外观设置会以某种方式改变。

我的背景颜色也没有重新调整大小。当我放大/缩小时，文本的大小会增大/减小。

请帮忙

<html>

<head>
<title>Forms</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"></link>

</head>

<body bgcolor="white">
<form>
<div class="st1">
  <font face="Times New Roman" size="5"><b>Personal Details</b></font>
</div>

<div class="st2">
  <font face="Times New Roman" size="5"><b>Contact Details</b></font>
</div>

<div class="st4">
  <font face="Times New Roman" size="5"><b>Login Details</b></font>
</div>

<div class="st3">
  <font face="Times New Roman" size="5"><b>Other Details</b></font>
</div>

<div class="st1a">
 <div style="position:absolute;left:22.5%;TOP:2;height:100%">
    First name<br>
    <input type="text" name="firstname" size="12"><br>  
    <div style="position:relative;top:4%">  
        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">Male
        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">Female
    </div>      
    <div style="position:relative;top:7%">  
        <select name="Day">
        <option selected="selected">-DAY-</option>
        <script language="javascript">
        for(i = 1; i <= 31; i++){
            document.write("<option value='"+i+"'>"+i+"</option>");
        }

        </script>
        </select>

        <select name="Month">
        <option selected="selected">-MONTH-</option>
        <option>Jan</option>
        <option>Feb</option>
        <option>Mar</option>
        <option>Apr</option>
        <option>May</option>
        <option>Jun</option>
        <option>Jul</option>
        <option>Aug</option>
        <option>Sep</option>
        <option>Oct</option>
        <option>Nov</option>
        <option>Dec</option>
        </select>

        <select name="Country">
        <option selected="selected">-YEAR-</option>
        <script language="javascript">
        for(i = 2000; i >= 1950; i--){
            document.write("<option value='"+i+"'>"+i+"</option>");
        }

        </script>  
        </select>
    </div>

    <div style="position:relative;top:11%"> 
        <select name="Country">
        <option selected="selected">-Select a country-</option>
        <option>India</option>
        <option>Germany</option>
        <option>France</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div style="position:relative;top:13%"> 
        <input type="text" name="SS">
    </div>
    <div style="position:relative;top:13%"> 
        <font size="2">Mandatory for people living in United States Of America</font>
    </div>
    <div style="position:relative;top:13.5%">   
        <input type="text" name="SS">
    </div>
    <div style="position:relative;top:19.5%">   
        <select name="Area">
        <option selected="selected">-Select Area-</option>
        <option>India</option>
        <option>Germany</option>
        <option>France</option>
        </select>

          <input type="text" name="SS">  
    </div>
    <div style="position:relative;top:26%"> 
     <input type="text" name="SS">  
    </div>
    <div style="position:relative;top:26%"> 
     <font size="2">Please enter the Promo Code.if you have come to this <br>page as a part of promotion.</font>
    </div>
 </div>

 <div style="position:absolute;left:45%;TOP:2;height:100%">
    Middle name<br>
    <input type="text" name="middlename" size="12">     
 </div>
 <div style="position:absolute;left:67%;TOP:2;height:100%">
    Last name<br>
    <input type="text" name="Lastname" size="12">   
 </div>

 <div style="position:absolute;left:0%;top:5%">
  <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp;Name<br><br>
  <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp;Gender<br><br>
  <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp;Date Of Birth<br><br>
  <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;Citizenship<br><br>
  <font >&nbsp;Social Security#</font><br><br>
  <font >&nbsp;Social Insurance#</font><br><br>
  <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;How did you<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hear about us?<br><br>
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Promo Code 
 </div>

</div>


<div class="st2a">
 <div style="position:absolute;left:30%;height:100%">
    <div style="position:relative;top:4%">  
      <input type="text" name="address" size="35"><br>
      <input type="text" name="address2" size="35">
    </div>      
    <div style="position:relative;top:6%">  
      <input type="text" name="city">
    </div>      

    <div style="position:relative;top:9%">  
      <input type="text" name="state">
    </div>      

    <div style="position:relative;top:13%"> 
      <input type="text" name="zip">
    </div>      
    <div style="position:relative;top:17%"> 
        <select name="country" style="Width:250px">
        <option selected="selected" >-Select a country-</option>
        <option>India</option>
        <option>Germany</option>
        <option>France</option>
        </select>
    </div>      
    <div style="position:relative;top:22.5%">   
       <input type="text" name="country" size="6">  
       <input type="text" name="area" size="6">  
       <input type="text" name="phone" size="12">  
    </div>      
    <div style="position:relative;top:25%"> 
       <input type="text" name="country" size="5">  
     <input type="text" name="phone">  
    </div>      
<div style="position:absolute;left:0%;top:59%;height:100%">
Country
</div>      
<div style="position:absolute;left:30%;top:59%;height:100%">
Area
</div>      
<div style="position:absolute;left:60%;top:59%;height:100%">
Phone#
</div>      


 </div>

 <div style="position:absolute;left:0%;top:5%">    
 <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp;Home Address<br><br><br>
 <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp; City<br><br>
 <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp;State<br><br>  
 <font color="red">*</font>&nbsp; Zip/Postal Code<br><br> 
 <font color="red">*</font> Country Of Residence<br><br>  
 <font color="red">*</font> &nbsp;Phone<br><br>  
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile  
 </div>
</div>

<div class="st3a">
     <div style="position:absolute">
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:5%"> 
            <input type="text" name="user">     
        </div>      
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:5.5%">   
             <font size="2">The id for login.Minimum 6 characters</font>    
        </div>      
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:6%"> 
            <input type="text" name="email">     
        </div>      
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:6.5%">   
            <font size="2">Your e-mail id for communication purposes.</font>
         </div>
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:8%"> 
            <input type="password" name="pwd">     
         </div>
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:15%">    
            <input type="password" name="pwd">     
         </div>
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:15.5%">  
            <font size="2">8 to 16 characters with atleast one numeric digit and no spaces.<br>The password is case sensitive.</font>
         </div>

     </div>

    <div style="position:absolute;left:0%;top:7.5%">    
     <font color="red">*</font> &nbsp;User Id<br><br>     
     <font color="red">*</font> &nbsp;E-mail Id<br><br><br>       
       <font color="red">*</font> &nbsp;Password<br><br>
       <font color="red">*</font> &nbsp;Re-type Password     
    </div>
</div>

<div class="st4a">
     <div style="position:absolute">
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:5%"> 
             <input type="text"  name="Q"> 
        </div>      
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:5%"> 
            <font size="2">The id for login.Minimum 6 characters<br>Example-What is your mother's birth place?</font>
        </div>      
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:16%">    
             <input type="text"  name="Q"> 
        </div>      
        <div style="position:relative;left:40%;top:16%">    
        <small>The Hint answer is case sensitive.Please keep the Hint Question and<br> Answer different from the User id.</small> 
        </div>      
    </div>

    <div style="position:absolute;left:0%;top:7.5%">    
     <font color="red">*</font> &nbsp;Hint Question<br><br><br><br> 
     <font color="red">*</font> &nbsp;Hint Answer 
    </div>


</div>

<div style="left:45%;bottom:13%;position:absolute">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
<input type="reset" value="Reset">
</div>

</div>
</form>
</body>

</html>

这是我的STYLE SHEET 

    .st1{
position:absolute;
margin:1;
left:0%;
top:0%;
background-color:Orange;
text-align:left; 
width:49.5%;
Height:4%
}

.st1a{
position:absolute;
margin:1;
left:0%;
top:4%;
background-color:#FFE6CD;
text-align:left; 
width:49.5%;
height:45%
}

.st2{
position:absolute;
margin:1;
right:0%;
top:0%;
background-color:Orange;
text-align:left; 
width:50%;
Height:4%
}

.st2a{
position:absolute;
margin:1;
right:0%;
top:4%;
background-color:#FFE6CD;
text-align:left; 
width:50%;
Height:45%
}

.st3{
position:absolute;
margin:1;
right:0%;
top:49.5%;
background-color:Orange;
text-align:left; 
height:4%;
width:50%
}

.st3a{
position:absolute;
margin:1;
left:0%;
top:53%;
background-color:#FFE6CD;
text-align:left; 
height:31%;
width:49.5%
}

.st4{
position:absolute;
margin:1;
left:0%;
top:49.5%;
background-color:Orange;
text-align:left; 
height:4%;
width:49.5%
}

.st4a{
position:absolute;
margin:1;
right:0%;
top:53%;
background-color:#FFE6CD;
text-align:left; 
height:31%;
width:50%
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

  • 使用Doctype（触发标准模式）
  • 除非非常谨慎，否则请勿使用position: static以外的任何内容（默认设置）。正常流程是你的朋友
  • 执行validate
  • 请勿使用style属性
  • 使用具有某种含义的类名和ID
  • 请使用<label>等语义标记，而不是<b>和<font>
    • 等表示性标记
  • 确保内容在没有样式表的情况下有意义（例如，文档的一部分中没有标签，文档的完全不同部分中的字段，然后尝试使用CSS将它们链接在一起）
  • 不要使用客户端JavaScript生成重要内容（例如<select>元素的内容）

答案 1 :(得分：2)

有两种方法：

1）非常好地学习HTML / CSS，在每个主要浏览器（IE，Firefox，Chrome，Opera，Safari）中进行测试并根据需要进行修复

2）不要编写任何HTML / CSS，写入可以生成HTML作为输出的另一种语言/环境，实质上将浏览器兼容性问题推入中间层，这样您就不必担心了。不确定是否存在这样的100％傻瓜式解决方案;也许GWT？

答案 2 :(得分：2)

看一下像CSS Reset这样的东西，它应该在同一个基础上启动所有浏览器，然后你应用​​你的样式表。

答案 3 :(得分：1)

这是因为您将固定宽度放在包含颜色的div中，这就是缩放div尺寸时保持相同的原因。另外，我认为你不是放大/缩小，而是你只是调整浏览器的大小。请提及浏览器名称，以便每个人都能更好地了解您所看到的内容。另请注意what MK said。

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