LINQ to Entities - 多个连接 - “选择”上的空引用异常

时间:2010-12-21 18:22:15

标签: c# linq linq-to-entities

我正在尝试将SQL查询转换为LINQ to实体查询,但是LINQ select 块遇到了一些问题。

以下是按预期执行的SQL查询:

SELECT distinct( p.PendingID,
        p.Description,
        p.Date,
        f.Status,
        u.UserName,
        m.MapID
    FROM    Pending p
    JOIN    Users u 
   ON p.UserID = u.UserID
    LEFT JOIN Forks f 
   ON p.PendingID = f.PendingID
    LEFT JOIN Maps m
      ON f.ForkID = m.ForkID
    ORDER BY p.Date DESC

到目前为止,这是LINQ to实体查询:

var pList = (from pending in pendingItems
// JOIN
from user in userList.Where(u => pending.UserID == u.UserID)
// LEFT OUTER JOIN
from fork in forkList.Where(f => pending.ID == f.PendingID)
.DefaultIfEmpty()
// LEFT OUTER JOIN
from map in mapList.Where(m => fork.ID == m.ForkID)
.DefaultIfEmpty()
orderby pending.Date descending
select new
{
 ItemID = pending.ID,                 // Guid
 Description = pending.Description,   // String
 Date = pending.Date,                 // DateTime
 Status = fork.Status,               // Int32 (*ERROR HERE*)
 UserName = user.UserName,            // String 
 MapID = map.ID                       // Guid (*ERROR HERE*)
})
.Distinct()
.ToList();

LINQ查询在以下两行中的任何一行上失败,这两行尝试分配从左外连接结果中检索的值。如果省略以下行,则LINQ查询完成且没有错误:

Status = fork.Status,
MapID = map.ID

为什么这两个属性赋值在LINQ查询的select块中失败?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题在于,由于您的外部联接,forkmap可能为空。当然,当它们为空时,您无法访问其属性。你可能需要这样的东西:

Status = (fork == null) ? null : fork.Status,
MapID = (map == null) ? null : map.ID