Spring Profiles org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

时间:2017-07-08 14:35:15

标签: java spring maven spring-mvc spring-profiles

我的示例项目是基于Maven的结构,我的所有应用程序都在src/main/resources文件夹下提供文件。以下是完整的示例代码。我不明白为什么我的代码无法正确查找配置文件,除非我使用@PropertySource注释。

我的实际疑问是:我已经在application.properties文件中很好地配置了spring属性,但是为什么它找不到配置文件及其各自的属性文件呢?除非我使用@PropertySource注释,否则我没有获得env.getProperty(“mysql.url”)的值。我的意思是Environment类无法从配置文件属性文件中获取值。的 WHY吗

我收到如下错误:

Jul 08, 2017 7:54:26 PM org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@300ffa5d: startup date [Sat Jul 08 19:54:26 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
helloBean
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'datasource' available
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:687)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1207)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1084)
    at com.oreilly.datasource.Main2.main(Main2.java:15)

DatasourceConfig.java

package com.oreilly.datasource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySources;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;

@Configuration
/*@PropertySource("classpath:/application.properties")
@PropertySource("classpath:/dev/application-dev.properties")
@PropertySource("classpath:/prod/application-prod.properties")*/
public class DatasourceConfig {

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @Bean(name="helloBean")
    public String helloWorld() {
        System.out.println("helloBean");
        return "helloWorld....";
    }

    @Bean(name="datasource")
    @Profile("dev")
    public DataSource datasourceForDev(){
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("mysql.url"));
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean(name="datasource")
    @Profile("prod")
    public DataSource datasourceForProd(){
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("mysql.url"));
        return dataSource;
    }
}

Main2.java

package com.oreilly.datasource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Main2 {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DatasourceConfig.class);

        DataSource dataSource = context.getBean("datasource", DataSource.class);
        String helloBean = context.getBean("helloBean", String.class);


    }

}

application.properties

spring.profiles.active=prod
spring.config.name=application
spring.config.location=classpath:/application.properties,classpath:/dev/application-dev.properties,classpath:/prod/application-dev.properties

以下是项目文件夹结构:

enter image description here

请告诉我出了什么问题?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Spring很聪明,它选择application-x.properties(其中x是环境),具体取决于application.properties中分配给spring.profiles.active的值,因此您不必担心全部注册不同的@PropertySource注释中的文件。

您可以在此处获取更多信息:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html#boot-features-external-config-profile-specific-properties

我建议你删除所有@Profile注释,只放一个可变的数据源(取决于application.properties中的seleced环境)。您可以通过我在本文末尾提供的示例来理解这一点。

如果要为特定的配置文件定义mysql.url(比方说dev),则需要在application-dev.properties文件中添加“mysql.url”,然后设置spring.profiles.active application.properties中的dev值。

然后,在您的DatasourceConfig.java中,您可以执行以下操作:

@Autowired
private Environment env;

//Takes the mysqlUrl from application-x.properties (where x is the value of spring.profiles.active that comes from application.properties)
@Value("${mysql.url}")
private String mysqlUrl;

@Bean(name="helloBean")...

@Bean(name="datasource")
public DataSource datasource() {
    BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
    System.out.println(mySqlUrl); //This value is variable depending of the profile that you're pointing on.
    return dataSource;
}

请让我知道这对你有用。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class DatasourceConfig {
....
}

将属性文件放在与application.property相同的位置,并遵循命名约定application- {profile} .properties,如application-dev.properties,application-prod.properties。

'我希望根据我在application.properties中声明的配置文件自动选取属性文件。'

使用-Dspring.profiles.active = dev / prod运行应用程序。 Spring load 1)application.property,2)pplication-dev / prod.properties文件,带有来自application.property的覆盖值

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我已经解决了我的问题,只需修改如下:

@PropertySource("classpath:/${spring.profiles.active}/application-${spring.profiles.active}.properties")

现在我可以动态地拾取application-dev.properties(或)application-prod.properties。

注意Environment类需要@PropertySource注释,否则我们为env.get('someproperty')获取null。