我已经在Windows上使用Ruby Mine构建了我的rails应用程序（我不知道）并且我正在尝试在Ubuntu Server上部署它。
我正在尝试使用以下命令安装任何gemfile依赖项：
bundle install --deployment --without development test
但我一直收到以下错误：
您的Gemfile.lock已损坏。相关部分缺少以下宝石：＆＃39; nokogiri＆＃39;
的Gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
"https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.1'
# Use mysql as the database for Active Record
gem 'mysql2', '>= 0.3.18', '< 0.5'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
#gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platform: :mri
end
group :development do
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
Gemfile.lock的：
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (5.0.4)
actionpack (= 5.0.4)
nio4r (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
actionmailer (5.0.4)
actionpack (= 5.0.4)
actionview (= 5.0.4)
activejob (= 5.0.4)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (5.0.4)
actionview (= 5.0.4)
activesupport (= 5.0.4)
rack (~> 2.0)
rack-test (~> 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (5.0.4)
activesupport (= 5.0.4)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
activejob (5.0.4)
activesupport (= 5.0.4)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (5.0.4)
activesupport (= 5.0.4)
activerecord (5.0.4)
activemodel (= 5.0.4)
activesupport (= 5.0.4)
arel (~> 7.0)
activesupport (5.0.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (~> 0.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arel (7.1.4)
bindex (0.5.0)
builder (3.2.3)
coffee-rails (4.2.2)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.5)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.7.0)
globalid (0.4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
i18n (0.8.4)
jbuilder (2.7.0)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
multi_json (>= 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.3.1)
rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
loofah (2.0.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.6.6)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
method_source (0.8.2)
mime-types (3.1)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2016.0521)
mini_portile2 (2.2.0)
minitest (5.10.2)
multi_json (1.12.1)
mysql2 (0.4.7-x86-mingw32)
nio4r (2.1.0)
nokogiri (1.8.0-x86-mingw32)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.2.0)
puma (3.9.1)
rack (2.0.3)
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (5.0.4)
actioncable (= 5.0.4)
actionmailer (= 5.0.4)
actionpack (= 5.0.4)
actionview (= 5.0.4)
activejob (= 5.0.4)
activemodel (= 5.0.4)
activerecord (= 5.0.4)
activesupport (= 5.0.4)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 5.0.4)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
loofah (~> 2.0)
railties (5.0.4)
actionpack (= 5.0.4)
activesupport (= 5.0.4)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (12.0.0)
sass (3.4.24)
sass-rails (5.0.6)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
sprockets (3.7.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.0)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
thor (0.19.4)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tilt (2.0.7)
turbolinks (5.0.1)
turbolinks-source (~> 5)
turbolinks-source (5.0.3)
tzinfo (1.2.3)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
tzinfo-data (1.2017.2)
tzinfo (>= 1.0.0)
uglifier (3.2.0)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
web-console (3.5.1)
actionview (>= 5.0)
activemodel (>= 5.0)
bindex (>= 0.4.0)
railties (>= 5.0)
websocket-driver (0.6.5)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.2)
PLATFORMS
x86-mingw32
DEPENDENCIES
byebug
coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
jbuilder (~> 2.5)
jquery-rails
mysql2 (>= 0.3.18, < 0.5)
puma (~> 3.0)
rails (~> 5.0.1)
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
turbolinks (~> 5)
tzinfo-data
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
web-console (>= 3.3.0)
BUNDLED WITH
1.15.1
有什么想法吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
部署和开发环境之间的不匹配似乎是问题的根本原因。使用以下方法删除Windows依赖性和兼容性：
bundle lock --remove-platform x86-mingw32
使用以下方法添加Linux支持：
lock --add-platform x86_64-linux
似乎解决了这个问题。