我有这个程序使用gcc完美运行,但在visual studio 2017中给出了“向量下标超出范围”的运行时错误。在使用调试器时,它在函数调用countWords(&v, "hello");
上显示错误。我该如何解决?
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Trie {
int prefixes;
int words;
vector<Trie*> edges;
};
typedef Trie vertex;
void initialize(vertex *v)
{
v->words = 0;
v->prefixes = 0;
v->edges.resize(26);
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
v->edges[i] = nullptr;
}
}
void addWord(vertex* v, string word)
{
if (word == "")
{
v->words++;
}
else
{
v->prefixes++;
int k = word[0] - 'a' - 1;
if (v->edges[k] == nullptr)
{
v->edges[k] = new Trie;
initialize(v->edges[k]);
}
int word_len = word.length();
addWord(v->edges[k], word.substr(1, word_len - 1));
}
}
int countWords(vertex* v, string word)
{
char k = word[0];
if (word == "")
return v->words;
else if (v->edges[k] == nullptr)
return 0;
else
return countWords(v->edges[k], word.substr(1, word.length() - 1));
}
int main()
{
Trie v;
initialize(&v);
addWord(&v, "hello");
countWords(&v, "hello");
cin.get();
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
好吧:
int countWords(vertex* v, string word)
{
char k = word[0];
...
else if (v->edges[k] == nullptr)
...
return countWords(v->edges[k], word.substr(1, word.length() - 1));
}
k
等于&#39; h&#39;,这对索引名为edges
的矢量无效,导致:
向量下标超出范围
如你所说。
h
会给index 104,你的矢量大小为26,因此你肯定会超出界限,导致未定义的行为。