我一直在
IndexError: only integers, slices (：), ellipsis ( ... ), numpy.newaxis ( {无{1}}
尝试将我的数据框适合以下管道。 Train和Test是具有相同列的两个数据帧。有不同的列，但我只想通过ItemSelector关注其中的三个。
) and integer or boolean arrays are valid indices完整错误：
from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn.pipeline import FeatureUnion
from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder, LabelEncoder
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC
from sklearn.multiclass import OneVsRestClassifier
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
class ItemSelector(BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin):
def __init__(self, column):
self.column = column
def fit(self, X, y=None):
return self
def transform(self, X):
return X[self.column]
def predictCases(train, test):
target_names = sorted(list(set(train['TARGET'].values)))
y_train = np.array([target_names.index(x) for x in train['TARGET'].values])
y_test = np.array([target_names.index(x) for x in test['TARGET'].values])
# train and predict
classifier = Pipeline([
('union', FeatureUnion([
('text', Pipeline([
('selector', ItemSelector(column='TEXT')),
('tfidf_vec', TfidfVectorizer())
])),
('feature1', Pipeline([
('selector', ItemSelector(column='CATEG_FEAT1')),
('lbe', LabelEncoder())
])),
('feature2', Pipeline([
('selector', ItemSelector(column='CATEG_FEAT2')),
('lbe', LabelEncoder())
]))
])),
('clf', OneVsRestClassifier(LinearSVC()))])
classifier.fit(train.values, y_train)
predicted = classifier.predict(test.values)
return(metrics.precision_recall_fscore_support(y_test, predicted))
编辑：
如果我使用train而不是train.values，我会收到以下错误：
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-19-95d9d0c337f4> in <module>()
----> 1 tt = predictCases(train_resampled, validate)
<ipython-input-17-efc951f4192e> in predictCases(train, test)
24 ])),
25 ('clf', OneVsRestClassifier(LinearSVC()))])
---> 26 classifier.fit(train.values, y_train)
27 predicted = classifier.predict(test.values)
28 return(metrics.precision_recall_fscore_support(y_test, predicted))
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\pipeline.py in fit(self, X, y, **fit_params)
266 This estimator
267 """
--> 268 Xt, fit_params = self._fit(X, y, **fit_params)
269 if self._final_estimator is not None:
270 self._final_estimator.fit(Xt, y, **fit_params)
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\pipeline.py in _fit(self, X, y, **fit_params)
232 pass
233 elif hasattr(transform, "fit_transform"):
--> 234 Xt = transform.fit_transform(Xt, y, **fit_params_steps[name])
235 else:
236 Xt = transform.fit(Xt, y, **fit_params_steps[name]) \
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\pipeline.py in fit_transform(self, X, y, **fit_params)
732 delayed(_fit_transform_one)(trans, name, weight, X, y,
733 **fit_params)
--> 734 for name, trans, weight in self._iter())
735
736 if not result:
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\externals\joblib\parallel.py in __call__(self, iterable)
756 # was dispatched. In particular this covers the edge
757 # case of Parallel used with an exhausted iterator.
--> 758 while self.dispatch_one_batch(iterator):
759 self._iterating = True
760 else:
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\externals\joblib\parallel.py in dispatch_one_batch(self, iterator)
606 return False
607 else:
--> 608 self._dispatch(tasks)
609 return True
610
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\externals\joblib\parallel.py in _dispatch(self, batch)
569 dispatch_timestamp = time.time()
570 cb = BatchCompletionCallBack(dispatch_timestamp, len(batch), self)
--> 571 job = self._backend.apply_async(batch, callback=cb)
572 self._jobs.append(job)
573
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\externals\joblib\_parallel_backends.py in apply_async(self, func, callback)
107 def apply_async(self, func, callback=None):
108 """Schedule a func to be run"""
--> 109 result = ImmediateResult(func)
110 if callback:
111 callback(result)
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\externals\joblib\_parallel_backends.py in __init__(self, batch)
324 # Don't delay the application, to avoid keeping the input
325 # arguments in memory
--> 326 self.results = batch()
327
328 def get(self):
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\externals\joblib\parallel.py in __call__(self)
129
130 def __call__(self):
--> 131 return [func(*args, **kwargs) for func, args, kwargs in self.items]
132
133 def __len__(self):
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\externals\joblib\parallel.py in <listcomp>(.0)
129
130 def __call__(self):
--> 131 return [func(*args, **kwargs) for func, args, kwargs in self.items]
132
133 def __len__(self):
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\pipeline.py in _fit_transform_one(transformer, name, weight, X, y, **fit_params)
575 **fit_params):
576 if hasattr(transformer, 'fit_transform'):
--> 577 res = transformer.fit_transform(X, y, **fit_params)
578 else:
579 res = transformer.fit(X, y, **fit_params).transform(X)
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\pipeline.py in fit_transform(self, X, y, **fit_params)
299 """
300 last_step = self._final_estimator
--> 301 Xt, fit_params = self._fit(X, y, **fit_params)
302 if hasattr(last_step, 'fit_transform'):
303 return last_step.fit_transform(Xt, y, **fit_params)
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\pipeline.py in _fit(self, X, y, **fit_params)
232 pass
233 elif hasattr(transform, "fit_transform"):
--> 234 Xt = transform.fit_transform(Xt, y, **fit_params_steps[name])
235 else:
236 Xt = transform.fit(Xt, y, **fit_params_steps[name]) \
C:\\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\base.py in fit_transform(self, X, y, **fit_params)
495 else:
496 # fit method of arity 2 (supervised transformation)
--> 497 return self.fit(X, y, **fit_params).transform(X)
498
499
<ipython-input-2-fdc42fd9d831> in transform(self, X)
10
11 def transform(self, X):
---> 12 return X[self.column]
IndexError: only integers, slices (`:`), ellipsis (`...`), numpy.newaxis (`None`) and integer or boolean arrays are valid indices
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您将test.values（即带有原始DataFrame值的numpy数组）传递给classifier.predict和classifier.fit，而您的变换器需要一个DataFrame对象。