我正在scikit-learn中学习管道和FeatureUnions,因此想知道是否可以在类上重复应用'make_union'吗?
考虑以下代码:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline, FeatureUnion
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
import sklearn.datasets as d
class IrisDataManupulation(BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin):
"""
Raise the matrix of feature in power
"""
def __init__(self, power=2):
self.power = power
def fit(self, X, y=None):
return self
def transform(self, X):
return np.power(X, self.power)
iris_data = d.load_iris()
X, y = iris_data.data, iris_data.target
# feature union:
fu = FeatureUnion(transformer_list=[('squared', IrisDataManupulation(power=2)),
('third', IrisDataManupulation(power=3))])
问题 有什么精巧的方法来创建FeatureUnion,而无需重复相同的转换器,而是传递参数列表?
例如:
fu_new = FeatureUnion(transformer_list=[('raise_power', IrisDataManupulation(),
param_grid = {'raise_power__power':[2,3]})
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在一个自定义变形金刚中移动所有力量。我们可以更改您的IrisDataManupulation
来处理其中的权力列表:
class IrisDataManupulation(BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin):
def __init__(self, powers=[2]):
self.powers = powers
def transform(self, X):
powered_arrays = []
for power in self.powers:
powered_arrays.append(np.power(X, power))
return np.hstack(powered_arrays)
然后,您可以使用此新转换器代替FeatureUnion:
fu = IrisDataManupulation(powers=[2,3])
注意:如果要从原始特征生成多项式特征,我建议see PolynomialFeatures,它除了可以生成特征之间的其他相互作用之外,还可以生成所需的幂。