reduce函数在这个@ngrx效果示例中做了什么？

Question

在这个@ngrx effects example中，以下行中的reduce函数有什么作用？

const newBookEntities = newBooks.reduce((entities: { [id: string]: Book }, book: Book) => {
        return Object.assign(entities, {
          [book.id]: book
        });
      }, {});

是否可以使用newBooks代替newBookEntities？

export function reducer(state = initialState, action: book.Actions | collection.Actions): State {
  switch (action.type) {
    case book.SEARCH_COMPLETE:
    case collection.LOAD_SUCCESS: {
      const books = action.payload;
      const newBooks = books.filter(book => !state.entities[book.id]);

      const newBookIds = newBooks.map(book => book.id);
      const newBookEntities = newBooks.reduce((entities: { [id: string]: Book }, book: Book) => {
        return Object.assign(entities, {
          [book.id]: book
        });
      }, {});

      return {
        ids: [ ...state.ids, ...newBookIds ],
        entities: Object.assign({}, state.entities, newBookEntities),
        selectedBookId: state.selectedBookId
      };
    }

    case book.LOAD: {
      const book = action.payload;

      if (state.ids.indexOf(book.id) > -1) {
        return state;
      }

      return {
        ids: [ ...state.ids, book.id ],
        entities: Object.assign({}, state.entities, {
          [book.id]: book
        }),
        selectedBookId: state.selectedBookId
      };
    }

    case book.SELECT: {
      return {
        ids: state.ids,
        entities: state.entities,
        selectedBookId: action.payload
      };
    }

    default: {
      return state;
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

它变成了这个：

[book1,book2,book3]

进入这个：

{ '1':book1, '2':book2, '3':book3 }

它们不一样。