我需要在我的春季启动webapp中从我的数据库中按日期选择。到目前为止我所拥有的是一系列体育比赛和各自的信息。
问题:我无法弄清楚我的选择查询如何将我的字符串类型(dateFrom =' 2017-05-02'和dateTo =' 2017-05-06')转换为约会对象' 2017-02-12'在?
Alos如何在一些比赛中使用更多然后一个日期来填充我的RowMapper,其中包含多个日期。
我的数据库架构:
CREATE TABLE competition (
competition_id integer PRIMARY KEY,
nom varchar(128) NOT NULL,
);
CREATE TABLE date (
id integer PRIMARY KEY,
date_time timestamptz,
competition_id integer REFERENCES competition (competition_id)
);
Json数据:
{
"id": "420",
"name": "SOCCER",
"dates": [
"2016-05-12T03:00:00.000Z"
"2016-05-12T04:00:00.000Z"
"2016-05-12T05:00:00.000Z"
]
},
{
"id": "220",
"name": "BASKETBALL",
"dates": [
"2016-05-12T03:00:00.000Z"
"2016-05-12T04:00:00.000Z"
]
}
我的竞赛班级:
public class Competition{
private int id;
private String name;
private String[] dates;
// setters ... getters
}
我的RowMapper类:
public class RowMapper implements RowMapper
{
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Competition competition = new Competition();
competition.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
competition.setName(rs.getString("name"));
competition. // How to fill dates
return competition;
}
}
选择数据的功能:
private static final String SELECT_STMT =
" select * from competition INNER JOIN date ON
+ " competition.competition_id = date.competition_id"
+ " WHERE date(date.date_time) BETWEEN ? AND ?"
;
public List<Competition> findByOptionsAll(String dateFrom, String dateTo ){
List<Competition> competitions = jdbcTemplate.query(SELECT_STMT, new
RowMapper(), dateFrom, dateTo);
return competitions ;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
现在,您的数据库和域模型中的所有日期都为String
。要将字符串转换为日期,您需要date formatter:
private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "dd-MM-yy";
// parsing date; Note you should handle ParseException
java.util.Date date = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).parse(dateAsString);
// converting date to string
String dateAsString = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT).format(date);
请注意,SimpleDateFormat不是线程安全的,因此使用static final String DATE_FORMAT
代替static final DateFormatter
在某些情况下,转换日期和时间很棘手(时区怎么样?java.util.Date vs joda.time vs Java 8中的LocalDate)但超出范围。我建议尽可能使用LocalDate,因为它是一种没有旧问题的新方式。
您的数据库中有两个实体(竞争和竞争日期),并且您的域模型中只有一个类Competition
。最有可能的是,稍后您会想要在比赛日期(布尔结束,取消,分数等)中添加其他信息,因此现在创建CompetitionInstance
课程是个好主意。< / p>
由于你有一对多的关系,你必须写一些额外的东西来映射对象。通常情况下,像Hibernate这样的ORM会对你造成什么影响。首先,添加&#39; GROUP BY competition_id&#39;在你的sql语句中。 然后使用RowSetExtractor而不是RowMapper,如here所述:
private static final class CompetitionMapExtractor implements ResultSetExtractor<List<Competition>> {
@Override
public List<Competition> extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
List<Competition> result = new ArrayList<>(rs.getCount());
int previousCompetitionId = NEVER_EXIST; // normally -1 is good enough
while (rs.next()) {
// we have some dates with the same competition_id
// dates are grouped thanks to GROUP BY clause
if ( rs.getInt("id") != previousCompetitionId) {
Competition currentCompetition = new Competition(rs.getInt("id"),
rs.getString("name");
/* I prefer constructor initializers "o = new O(propertyValue)"
instead of snippet "o = new O(); o.setProperty(value)"
*/
result.add(currentCompetition);
previousCompetitionId = currentCompetition.getid();
} else {
currentCompetition.addDate(new CompetitionInstance(rs.getString("date")));
}
}
return result;
}
我认为Competition
有方法public void addDate(String date)
,它只是将新的CompetitionInstance添加到列表中。
1。 DB和MapExtractor中的列名称不同。我更喜欢更改查询:
SELECT c.id, c.name, d.date_time as date
from competition c
INNER JOIN date d ON c.competition_id = d.competition_id
WHERE date(d.date_time) BETWEEN ? AND ?"
2。我无法重现您在约会时遇到的问题。很可能你混淆了java.util.Date
,java.sql.Date
和java.sql.Timestamp
- 这是一个常见的错误。已经有很多answers,您可能会发现one them有用。