我有一个混合值的PDL(类型double
)(正面和负面)。我想将每个条目向零舍入。
因此+1.2
变为+1
,+1.7
变为+1
,-1.2
变为-1
,-1.7
变为-1
,
我想过使用int()
,但它并不适用于PDL类型。
我也可以使用round(abs($x) - 0.5) * ($x <=> 0)
,但不确定如何在PDL上使用此逻辑。
指针?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
PDL::Math中rint
函数的文档说:
如果要将半整数从零开始舍入,请尝试
floor(abs($x)+0.5)*($x<=>0)
。
只需稍微更改一下,使其按照您想要的方式工作:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use PDL;
my $pdl = 'PDL'->new(
[ 1, 1.3, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.7 ],
[ -1, -1.3, -1.9, -2, -2.1, -2.7 ]
);
$pdl = floor(abs($pdl)) * ($pdl <=> 0);
print $pdl;
输出:
[
[ 1 1 1 2 2 2]
[-1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2]
]
答案 1 :(得分:1)
PDL::Math有floor
,ceil
和rint
。所有这些功能都有效。
因此,以下内容应该有效:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use PDL;
my $pdl = 'PDL'->new(
[ 1, 1.3, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.7 ],
[ -1, -1.3, -1.9, -2, -2.1, -2.7 ]
);
print $pdl;
floor(inplace $pdl->where($pdl >= 0));
ceil (inplace $pdl->where($pdl < 0));
print $pdl;
输出:
[
[ 1 1.3 1.9 2 2.1 2.7]
[ -1 -1.3 -1.9 -2 -2.1 -2.7]
]
[
[ 1 1 1 2 2 2]
[-1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2]
]
PS:@ choroba的答案似乎在以下基准测试中运行速度提高了约20%,an ancient MacBook Pro上的非线程perl
5.24:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use constant N_ELEMS => $ARGV[0] || 100_000;
use Dumbbench;
use PDL;
sub one_scan {
my $pdl = 100 * grandom(N_ELEMS);
$pdl = floor(abs($pdl)) * ($pdl <=> 0);
return;
}
sub two_scans {
my $pdl = 100 * grandom(N_ELEMS);
floor(inplace $pdl->where($pdl >= 0));
ceil (inplace $pdl->where($pdl < 0));
return;
}
sub baseline {
my $pdl = 100 * grandom(N_ELEMS);
return;
}
my $bench = Dumbbench->new;
$bench->add_instances(
Dumbbench::Instance::PerlSub->new(code => \&baseline, name => 'Baseline'),
Dumbbench::Instance::PerlSub->new(code => \&one_scan, name => 'One Scan'),
Dumbbench::Instance::PerlSub->new(code => \&two_scans, name => 'Two Scans'),
);
$bench->run;
$bench->report;