我有一个包含三列的表: A,B 和 C 。每列进一步分为两个子列: Name 和 Rule 。
我需要使用matplotlib在 Name 子列中绘制三个饼图,但我不知道如何提取子列。这是我尝试过的,但它不起作用:
chart = df['A'['Name']].value_counts().plot(kind='pie', labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%')
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可能希望阅读Multiindexing和Slicing。
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
arrays = [['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C'],
['Name', 'Rule', 'Name', 'Rule', 'Name', 'Rule']]
tuples = list(zip(*arrays))
index = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(tuples, names=['first', 'second'])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(3, 6)*10, columns=index)
#creates this dataframe:
#first A B C
#second Name Rule Name Rule Name Rule
#0 2.075001 4.702192 3.480122 1.785579 5.078655 9.053004
#1 7.313122 3.762273 7.423559 8.713660 9.107358 5.643705
#2 8.981356 9.748874 1.131691 1.487273 0.096690 6.175825
# then index it with a none slice for the first column index and `"Name"` for the second.
df.loc[:,(slice(None), 'Name')].plot(kind='pie', subplots=True, autopct='%1.1f%%')