我的问题可能很愚蠢,但我对WPF和MVVM都很陌生。
让我们看一下以下例子:
我有一个联系人应用程序,它使用MainWindow-View中的ObservableCollection<Contact>
显示所有联系人。
当我按下“添加联系人”按钮时,将打开一个新视图,其中包含用于输入新联系人和保存按钮的文本字段。但是当我保存条目时,它会被保存到新的Collection中,因为我不在同一个数据上下文中(两者都使用与DataContext相同的ViewModel)。
我的问题是如何与两个视图共享ObservableCollection<Contact>
,以便两个视图都可以编辑它并使用相同的集合(即在视图中保存新的联系人,主视图中的列表也会更新)?
一些代码段:
private Contact contact;
private ObservableCollection<Contact> _contacts;
public ContactManager()
{
Contacts = new ObservableCollection<Contact>();
contact = new Contact();
}
public ObservableCollection<Contact> Contacts
{
get { return _contacts; }
set
{
_contacts = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("Contacts");
}
}
public String Anrede
{
get { return contact.Anrede; }
set
{
contact.Anrede = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("Anrede");
}
}
public String Vorname
{
get { return contact.Vorname; }
set
{
contact.Vorname = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("Vorname");
}
}
public String Nachname
{
get { return contact.Nachname; }
set
{
contact.Nachname = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("Nachname");
}
}
public String Adresse
{
get { return contact.Adresse; }
set
{
contact.Adresse = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("Adresse");
}
}
public String Telefonnummer
{
get { return contact.Telefonnummer; }
set
{
contact.Telefonnummer = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("Telefonnummer");
}
}
public ICommand CreateTestContactCommand
{
get { return new DelegateCommand(CreateTestContact); }
}
public ICommand AddNewContactCommand
{
get { return new DelegateCommand(AddNewContact); }
}
private void CreateTestContact()
{
var testContact = new Contact
{
Anrede = "Herr",
Vorname = "Max",
Nachname = "Mustermann",
Adresse = "Mustermannstraße 13",
Telefonnummer = "123456789"
};
Contacts.Add(testContact);
}
private void AddNewContact()
{
Contacts.Add(contact);
}
和XAML:
主窗口:
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ContactBook_Test"
xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:ContactBook_Test.ViewModels" x:Class="ContactBook_Test.MainWindow"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="488" Width="533" ResizeMode="NoResize">
<Window.DataContext>
<ViewModels:ContactManager/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.DataContext>
<ViewModels:ContactManager/>
</Grid.DataContext>
<Label Content="Kontaktbuch" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="36" FontFamily="Calibri" Width="498"/>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Contacts}" AutoGenerateColumns="True" CanUserAddRows="false" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="327" Margin="10,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="498"/>
<Button Command="{Binding CreateTestContactCommand}" Content="Testkontakt hinzufügen" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="198,415,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="128"/>
<Button Content="Neuer Kontakt" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="16,31,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="87" Click="Button_Click"/>
</Grid>
的addContact:
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:ContactBook_Test.ViewModels" x:Class="ContactBook_Test.Views.AddContact"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="AddContact" Height="300" Width="300">
<Window.DataContext>
<ViewModels:ContactManager/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.DataContext>
<ViewModels:ContactManager/>
</Grid.DataContext>
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="84,46,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Anrede}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200" />
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="84,85,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Vorname}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/>
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="84,123,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Nachname}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/>
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="84,163,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Adresse}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/>
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="84,201,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Telefonnummer}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/>
<Button Command ="{Binding AddNewContactCommand}" Content="Speichern" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="107,240,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"/>
<Label Content="Anrede" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,43,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<Label Content="Name" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,82,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<Label Content="Nachname" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,120,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<Label Content="Adresse" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,159,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<Label Content="Telefon" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,198,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您应该为两个视图使用相同的视图模型实例。从两个视图中删除它:
<Grid.DataContext>
<ViewModels:ContactManager/>
</Grid.DataContext>
Grid
将从父窗口继承DataContext
。截至目前,您将在每个视图中创建两个视图模型实例。
同时从AddContact
视图中删除此内容:
<Window.DataContext>
<ViewModels:ContactManager/>
</Window.DataContext>
...并在打开窗口时设置其DataContext
:
AddContact addContact = new AddContact();
addContact.DataContext = this.DataContext;
addContact.Show():
答案 1 :(得分:1)
有一些方法可以解决这个问题:
在主窗口中创建AddContact时,Button_Click,inyect或分配ViewModel。例如:
AddContact(this.DataContext);
或
new AddContact(){DataContext=this.DataContext);
在MVVM架构中,您可以在ViewModel与事件之间共享信息,请参阅Sharin variables between different ViewModels
通常用于导航到页面的方法允许发送数据, 例如NavigationService.Navigate
我希望这可以帮到你。