我正在学习Kotlin,目前正在使用Fedora 25 OpenJDK 8和Kotlin 1.1。
我从Kotlin网站复制了这个例子:https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/delegated-properties.html并更改了get运算符。
class Example {
var p: String by Delegate()
}
class Delegate {
operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): String {
// My implementation
return property.getter.call(thisRef) as String
}
operator fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: String) {
println("$value has been assigned to '${property.name} in $thisRef.'")
}
}
阅读Reflection文档,getter期望对象实例而没有其他参数,但我只实现了以下错误。 (错误是缩写,因为它太大了,它在递归中。)
.
.
.
at info.malk.Example.getP(Delegation.kt)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.FunctionCaller$Method.callMethod(FunctionCaller.kt:98)
at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.FunctionCaller$InstanceMethod.call(FunctionCaller.kt:115)
at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KCallableImpl.call(KCallableImpl.kt:107)
at info.malk.Delegate.getValue(Delegation.kt:32)
at info.malk.Example.getP(Delegation.kt)
.
.
.
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
... 1024 more
Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError
... 1024 more
Process finished with exit code 1
帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
例如,对于属性
prop
,会生成隐藏属性prop$delegate
,并且访问者的代码( getter / setter )只会委托给此附加属性。
所以kotlin 属性会将 getter / setter 分派给delegator
。当您获取/设置时,委托处理程序( getValue / setValue )中属性周围的值将导致递归调用。
你的Delegate
应该更像这样:
class Delegate<T> {
private var value: T? = null;
// ^--- store the proeprty value internal
operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): T {
return value ?: throw UninitializedPropertyAccessException();
}
operator fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: T) {
this.value = value;
}
}