这是一个双向链表,节点/链接包含所需信息以便存储在列表中(侵入性):
dlist.h
:
#ifndef DLIST_H
#define DLIST_H
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct Link
{
struct Link* succ;
struct Link* prev;
} Link;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct List
{
Link* first;
Link* last;
} List;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
void init(List* lst)
{
assert(lst);
lst->first = 0;
lst->last = 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
List* create()
{
List* lst = (List*) malloc(sizeof(List*));
init(lst);
return lst;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
void push_back(List* lst, Link* l)
{
assert(l);
assert(lst);
{
Link* last = lst->last;
if (last)
{
last->succ = l;
l->prev = last;
}
else
{
lst->first = l;
l->prev = 0;
}
lst->last = l;
l->succ = 0;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
void clear (List* lst)
{
assert(lst);
{
Link* curr = lst->first;
Link* next = 0;
while (curr)
{
next = curr->succ;
free(curr);
curr = next;
}
lst->first = 0;
lst->last = 0;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
void destroy (List* lst)
{
assert(lst);
clear(lst);
free(lst);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct Name
{
Link l;
char* s;
} Name;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name* make_name(char* str)
{
Name* n = (Name*) malloc(sizeof(Name*));
n->s = str;
return n;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif
main.c
:
#include <stdlib.h> // malloc
#include <stdio.h> // printf
#include <assert.h> // assert
#ifdef __cplusplus
#else // compiling in C.
int main ()
{
List* lst = create();
char* names[ ] = { "Giorikas", "Kostikas", "Foo", "Bar", "Gosho", "Pesho" };
char* name;
int i = 0;
int size = 6;
for (i; i < size; ++i)
{
push_back(lst, (Link*)(make_name(names[i])));
name = ((Name*)(lst->last))->s;
printf("Name: %s \n", name);
}
destroy(lst);
getchar();
return 0;
}
#endif
使用调试器踩到我打印的名称并在函数clear()
中,在第一次释放链接时,我得到两个警告,最后:
_CrtIsValidHeapPointer(pUserData)
注意:经过一些研究后我明白了:“在重写时你不会立即收到堆损坏,但在下一次堆检查 ,这将在任何堆上执行下一次内存分配/释放。“。因此,clear()
中发生的事情可能是触发错误的堆检查。
这个堆腐败发生在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
你做错了分配。您需要分配对象而不是指针,所以:
List* lst = (List*) malloc(sizeof(List*));
应该是
List* lst = (List*) malloc(sizeof(List));
至少Name
也一样。你也可以删除演员:
List* lst = malloc(sizeof(List));
----- ---- EDIT
更好的习语是:
List* lst = malloc(sizeof(*lst));