Question

我正在尝试从屏幕上加载文件选择器中的图像并尝试在另一个屏幕中显示图像的matplotlib图形我使用过Kivy_matplotlib库这是代码

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.widgets as widgets
import PIL
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy_matplotlib import MatplotFigure, MatplotNavToolbar
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen

kv = """
<ScreenTwo>:
    id:sc1
    BoxLayout:
        FileChooserListView:
            id: filechooser
            on_selection: my_widget.selected(filechooser.selection)
        Button:
            text: "Go to Screen 1"
            on_press:
                root.manager.transition.direction = 'right'
                root.manager.current = 'screen_one'

<ScreenOne>
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'vertical'
        Button:
            text:"Choose File"
            on_press:
                root.manager.transition.direction = 'right'
                root.manager.current = 'screen_two'
        MatplotFigure:
            id: figure_wgt
            size_hint: 1, 0.9
        MatplotNavToolbar:
            id: navbar_wgt
            size_hint: 1, 0.1
            figure_widget: figure_wgt
"""

class ScreenOne(Screen):
    pass


class ScreenTwo(Screen):
    pass


# The ScreenManager controls moving between screens
screen_manager = ScreenManager()

# Add the screens to the manager and then supply a name
# that is used to switch screens
screen_manager.add_widget(ScreenOne(name="screen_one"))
screen_manager.add_widget(ScreenTwo(name="screen_two"))

class testApp(App):
    title = "Test Matplotlib"

    def build(self):

        # Matplotlib stuff, figure and plot
        fig = mpl.figure.Figure(figsize=(2, 2))

        def onselect(eclick, erelease):
            if eclick.ydata>erelease.ydata:
                eclick.ydata,erelease.ydata=erelease.ydata,eclick.ydata
            if eclick.xdata>erelease.xdata:
                eclick.xdata,erelease.xdata=erelease.xdata,eclick.xdata
            ax.set_ylim(erelease.ydata,eclick.ydata)
            ax.set_xlim(eclick.xdata,erelease.xdata)
            fig.canvas.draw()

        fig = plt.figure()
        ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
        filename="phase.jpg"
        im = Image.open(filename)
        arr = np.asarray(im)
        plt_image=plt.imshow(arr)
        rs=widgets.RectangleSelector(
            ax, onselect, drawtype='box',
            rectprops = dict(facecolor='red', edgecolor = 'black', alpha=0.5, fill=True))
        #plt.show()
        print(arr)

        # Kivy stuff
        root = Builder.load_string(kv)
        figure_wgt = ScreenOne.ids['figure_wgt']  # MatplotFigure
        figure_wgt.figure = fig

        return screen_manager

#testApp().run()

sample_app = testApp()
sample_app.run()

我陷入困境，因为我得到了以下内容回溯

/home/naveen/Environments/aagnaa/bin/python "/home/naveen/Py files/tut/select and crop2 (copy).py"
[INFO              ] [Logger      ] Record log in /home/naveen/.kivy/logs/kivy_17-06-01_150.txt
[INFO              ] [Kivy        ] v1.9.1
[INFO              ] [Python      ] v3.5.2 (default, Nov 17 2016, 17:05:23) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
[INFO              ] [Factory     ] 179 symbols loaded
[INFO              ] [Image       ] Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_gif, img_sdl2, img_pil (img_ffpyplayer ignored)
[INFO              ] [OSC         ] using <multiprocessing> for socket
[INFO              ] [Window      ] Provider: sdl2(['window_egl_rpi'] ignored)
[INFO              ] [GL          ] OpenGL version <b'2.1 Mesa 12.0.6'>
[INFO              ] [GL          ] OpenGL vendor <b'Intel Open Source Technology Center'>
[INFO              ] [GL          ] OpenGL renderer <b'Mesa DRI Intel(R) Ironlake Mobile '>
[INFO              ] [GL          ] OpenGL parsed version: 2, 1
[INFO              ] [GL          ] Shading version <b'1.20'>
[INFO              ] [GL          ] Texture max size <8192>
[INFO              ] [GL          ] Texture max units <16>
[INFO              ] [Window      ] auto add sdl2 input provider
[INFO              ] [Window      ] virtual keyboard allowed, single mode, docked

 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/home/naveen/Py files/tut/select and crop2 (copy).py", line 97, in <module>
     sample_app.run()
   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kivy/app.py", line 802, in run
     root = self.build()
   File "/home/naveen/Py files/tut/select and crop2 (copy).py", line 89, in build
     figure_wgt = ScreenOne.ids['figure_wgt']  # MatplotFigure
 TypeError: 'kivy.properties.DictProperty' object is not subscriptable

Process finished with exit code 1

需要帮助提前致谢

Answer 1

您需要重新排序代码执行流程。在添加小部件之前，您必须在语言生成器中插入字符串。

kv = """
<ScreenTwo>:
    id:sc1
    BoxLayout:
        FileChooserListView:
            id: filechooser
            on_selection: my_widget.selected(filechooser.selection)
        Button:
            text: "Go to Screen 1"
            on_press:
                root.manager.transition.direction = 'right'
                root.manager.current = 'screen_one'

<ScreenOne>:
    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'vertical'
        Button:
            text:"Choose File"
            on_press:
                root.manager.transition.direction = 'right'
                root.manager.current = 'screen_two'
        MatplotFigure:
            id: figure_wgt
            size_hint: 1, 0.9
        MatplotNavToolbar:
            id: navbar_wgt
            size_hint: 1, 0.1
            figure_widget: figure_wgt
"""
# Insert string into Language builder.
Builder.load_string(kv)

class ScreenOne(Screen):
    pass

class ScreenTwo(Screen):
    pass

# The ScreenManager controls moving between screens
screen_manager = ScreenManager()
screen_manager.add_widget(ScreenOne(name="screen_one"))
screen_manager.add_widget(ScreenTwo(name="screen_two"))

class testApp(App):
    title = "Test Matplotlib"

    def build(self):

        # ....

        # get first screen and update figure

        screen_one = screen_manager.get_screen('screen_one')

        screen_one.ids['figure_wgt'].figure = fig

        return screen_manager


sample_app = testApp()
sample_app.run()

Kivy！在多个屏幕上加载matplot图形

1 个答案: