我试图限制我的SQL查询中的一个列,它使用LISTAGG仅将前3行分组到一个列中。
例如:
Table
-----
Name Orders
---------------
Joe Joe_Order1
Joe Joe_Order2
Joe Joe_Order3
Joe Joe_Order4
Joe Joe_Order5
Joe Joe_Order6
Mark Mark_Order1
Mark Mark_Order2
Mark Mark_Order3
Mark Mark_Order4
让它返回以下内容......
Name Recent_Orders
-----------------------------
Joe Joe_Order1, Joe_Order2, Joe_Order3
Mark Mark_Order1, Mark_Order2, Mark_Order3
我能够使用listagg连接数据但是,我并不完全确定如何将结果限制为前3条记录。
SELECT NAME, LISTAGG(Orders, ', ') within group(order by Orders)
as Recent_Orders
FROM
Order_table
GROUP BY
NAME
LISTAGG可以吗?任何帮助将不胜感激。感谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以通过枚举行并使用case
:
SELECT NAME,
LISTAGG(CASE WHEN seqnum <= 3 THEN Orders END, ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY Orders) as Recent_Orders
FROM (SELECT o.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY ?? DESC) as seqnum
FROM Order_table o
) o
GROUP BY NAME;
默认情况下,LISTAGG()
会忽略NULL
个值,因此您可以按照自己的意愿行事。
??
是用于指定排序的列。 SQL表代表无序集;除非列指定了排序,否则没有“前三个”或“后三个”。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在CTE中应用row_number,然后在WHERE子句中应用限制
with CTE as
(
select row_number() over(partition by NAME order by Orders) as rn,
a1.*
from Order_Table a1
)
SELECT NAME, LISTAGG(Orders, ', ') within group(order by Orders)
as Recent_Orders
FROM
CTE
WHERE
rn <=3
GROUP BY
NAME