实体框架核心1.1和迁移

时间:2017-05-26 07:41:40

标签: asp.net-core entity-framework-core

我刚刚安装了Microsoft Visual Studio 2017社区,并试图了解最新技术。

我对MVC还不熟悉,并且对EF Core 1.1并不熟悉。

我已经在ASP.NET Core和EF Core上开了几个关于Pluralsight的课程,但是看起来这些录音发生了变化。

当我运行" Add-Migration Inital"为了连接数据库,我总是得到:

  

System.InvalidOperationException:实体类型&#39;类别&#39;需要定义主键。      在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ModelValidator.ShowError(String message)      在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ModelValidator.Validate(IModel模型)      在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.RelationalModelValidator.Validate(IModel模型)      在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.ModelSource.CreateModel(DbContext上下文,IConventionSetBuilder conventionSetBuilder,IModelValidator验证器)      在System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary 2.GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func 2 valueFactory)      在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.DbContextServices.CreateModel()      在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.LazyRef 1.get_Value() at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitScoped(ScopedCallSite scopedCallSite, ServiceProvider provider) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.<>c__DisplayClass16_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProvider provider) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetService[T](IServiceProvider provider) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitTransient(TransientCallSite transientCallSite, ServiceProvider provider) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, ServiceProvider provider) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitTransient(TransientCallSite transientCallSite, ServiceProvider provider) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.<>c__DisplayClass16_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProvider provider) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService[T](IServiceProvider provider) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.MigrationsOperations.AddMigration(String name, String outputDir, String contextType) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.AddMigrationImpl(String name, String outputDir, String contextType) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.<>c__DisplayClass3_0 1.b__0()      在Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.Execute(Action action)   实体类型&#39;类别&#39;需要定义主键。

以下是一些相关代码:

Category.cs

public class Category
{
    [Key]
    public int CategoryId;
    public String CategoryName;
}

ICategoryRepository.cs

namespace Dokumentbasen6.Model
{
    public interface ICategoryRepository
    {
        IEnumerable<Category> Categories { get; }
        Category GetCategoryById(int CategoryId);
    }
}

CategoryRepository.cs

namespace Dokumentbasen6.Model
{
    public interface ICategoryRepository
    {
        IEnumerable<Category> Categories { get; }
        Category GetCategoryById(int CategoryId);
    }
}

DokumentbasenContext.cs

public class DokumentbasenContext : DbContext
{
    public DokumentbasenContext(DbContextOptions<DokumentbasenContext> options) : base(options)
    {

    }
    public DbSet<Document> Dokuments { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Standard> Standards { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Member> Members { get; set; }
}

当我构建项目时,我使用了目标框架.NETCoreApp 1.0,但我现在已将目标框架更改为.NetCoreApp 1.1。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet需要添加到您的项目中。右键单击该项目,然后选择Edit *.csproj。然后,添加以下内容:

  <ItemGroup>
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet" Version="2.0.0-preview2-final" />
  </ItemGroup>

注意:该版本是本文发布时的最新版本,将来可能会发生变化。

现在,您可以开始创建迁移。转到项目的文件夹。右键单击项目和Open Folder in File Explorer的最简单方法。然后,在cmd的地址栏中键入File Explorer,以在该文件夹中打开命令提示符。

现在使用以下命令创建迁移:

dotnet ef migrations add InitialCreate -c DokumentbasenContext

您现在应该在项目中看到Migrations文件夹。