在不使用按钮事件

时间:2017-05-16 08:57:05

标签: java javafx

我在javafx项目中创建了一个名为 quiz_scene 的新场景和 quiz_scene_controller 。这个场景模拟问答游戏。场景的对象是question_label和 answer_text_field answer_buttons 。总共问题的数量是7,并且在系统进入下一个场景之后。

我想进入系统时,在初始化函数中对sql数据库执行查询,并提出问题和答案来获取当前的问题和答案。当系统打开quiz_scene时(以及每次按下应答按钮时),都需要执行此过程一次。我试图在**@FXML public void initialize()**中添加查询的功能,但是它不起作用。

当我尝试在按钮事件中添加功能时,查询工作正常,我可以使用db中的信息更改场景的标签和按钮。我发现的一个问题是,当我执行查询时,我正在创建对包含quiz_scene的加载器的主类的引用。没有事件我没有检索当前对象,我正在检索一个空对象。如何在不使用按钮的情况下这样做?为什么我的对象是null?

可以在此处找到代码:code

public class quizSceneController{

 private Flow flow;
 public void setMain(Flow flow){ this.flow = flow;}
 @FXML Button answerbutton;
 @FXML Text timeField, scoreField;
 @FXML public Label question, showQuestionCounter, answer, questionId, questionType, questionSpeed;
 NextQuestion nextQuestion;
 public String temp, temp2;
 public GridPane takingTestPane = new GridPane();

 public void chooseNextQuestion(Flow flow){

    try {
        this.flow.nextQ = false;
        this.flow.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //Choosing the next question
        String sql = "select * from Questions where Subject = ? and Level = ?  and questionId = ?";
        PreparedStatement pst = 
this.flow.connectionQuestions.prepareStatement(sql);
        pst.setString(1, this.flow.textSubjectQTest);
        pst.setString(2, this.flow.user_course_level);
        pst.setString(3, this.flow.list.get(counter));
        ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
        if (rs.next()) {

            temp = rs.getString("Question");
            temp2 = rs.getString("Answer");

            pst.execute();
            pst.close();
        } else {
            System.out.println("No data for this subject");
        }

    } catch (Exception a) {
        System.out.println(a);
    }
 }

 @FXML private void myButton(ActionEvent event){

    chooseNextQuestion(this.flow);
    this.question.setText(temp);
 }
 @FXML public void initialize(){

    chooseNextQuestion(this.flow);
    this.question.setText(temp);
 }
}

最后,我从主类加载fxml的方式如下:

loader = new FXMLLoader();         
loader.setLocation(Flow.class.getResource("/gui/quiz/quiz.fxml"));
quizPane = loader.load();
quizSceneController quiz = loader.getController();

编辑:如何使用chooseNextQuestion的代码而不是使用按钮初始化整个场景?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

你可能正在做这样的事情来加载fxml文件:

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("myFXML.fxml"));
Parent p = loader.load();
quizSceneController controller = loader.getController();
controller.setMain(this);

initialize方法在FXMLLoader.load期间执行,即在调用setMain之前执行。当时flow字段仍包含null

要解决此问题,您可以在setter中执行代码:

public void setMain(Flow flow){
    this.flow = flow;
    chooseNextQuestion(this.flow);
    this.question.setText(temp);
}

或者从fxml的根元素中删除fx:controller属性,并在加载fxml文件之前自己创建/初始化控制器:

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("myFXML.fxml"));
quizSceneController controller = new quizSceneController();
controller.setMain(this);
loader.setController(controller);
Parent p = loader.load();

答案 1 :(得分:2)

Your controller needs to implement the Initializable interface

import javafx.fxml.Initializable;

public final class QuizSceneController implements Initializable {

     @Override
     public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
           // do stuff
     }
}