我尝试从一个非常简单的应用程序中的昨天javaFX和场景构建器获得按钮单击工作,但我尝试的一切(通过遵循一些教程或相关答案)它不起作用。 我创建了一个新的javaFX项目,这些是使用我的编辑创建的文件:
Main.java:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try {
FXMLLoader loader = new
FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));
loader.setController(new SampleController());
Pane root = loader.load();
Scene scene = new Scene(root,400,400);
scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource
("application.css").toExternalForm());
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
SampleControler.java:
package application;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
public class SampleController implements Initializable{
@FXML
Button bOk;
@FXML
Label lbTest;
private void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent event) {
// Button was clicked, do something...
lbTest.setText("Button Action\n");
}
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
bOk.setOnAction(this::handleButtonAction);
}
}
sample.fxml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>
<Pane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity"
minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="220.0" prefWidth="484.0"
xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111"
xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children>
<Button id="bOk" layoutX="214.0" layoutY="152.0"
mnemonicParsing="false" text="Button" />
<Label id="lbTest" layoutX="214.0" layoutY="57.0" prefHeight="25.0"
prefWidth="138.0" text="Label" />
</children>
</Pane>
上面没有给出任何错误,但是当点击按钮时它没有做任何事情(应该改变Label的文本)。 我尝试在fxml文件上设置onAction,但这总是会出错(无法解析onAction),无论我放在那里,还是我从场景构建器或手动编辑fxml文件(我已创建方法并将其写入正确)在onAction)。 我做错了什么?
我现在得到的错误:
javafx.fxml.LoadException:
/home/workspace/testapp/bin/application/sample.fxml
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.constructLoadException(FXMLLoader.java:2601)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2579)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2441)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:2409)
at application.Main.start(Main.java:16)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$162(LauncherImpl.java:863)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$175(PlatformImpl.java:326)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$null$49(GtkApplication.java:139)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at application.SampleController.initialize(SampleController.java:27)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2548)
在我使用fx:id而不是id for button并标记按钮按预期工作后,上述错误就消失了。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您忘记将控制器与fxml一起使用:
<Pane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity"
minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="220.0" prefWidth="484.0"
xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111"
xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"
fx:controller="application.SampleController">
或
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));
loader.setController(new SampleController());
Pane root = loader.load();
此外,您需要使用fx:id
而不是id
属性将对象注入控制器:
<Button fx:id="bOk" layoutX="214.0" layoutY="152.0"
mnemonicParsing="false" text="Button" />
<Label fx:id="lbTest" layoutX="214.0" layoutY="57.0" prefHeight="25.0"
prefWidth="138.0" text="Label" />