将地图列表映射到terraform中选定字段值的列表

时间:2017-05-10 13:01:09

标签: terraform

如果资源使用count参数指定terraform中的多个资源,则有一个简单的语法,用于为资源实例提供专用字段的列表/数组。

例如

aws_subnet.foo.*.id

由于有很多版本可以声明具有复杂结构的变量,例如地图列表。

variable "data" {
  type = "list"
  default = [
    {
      id = "1"
      ...
    },
    {
      id = "10"
      ...
    }
  ]
}

我正在寻找可以为多种资源做的变量做同样的事情:将数组投影到数组元素的字段值数组。

不幸的是

var.data.*.id

不适用于资源。有可能这样做吗?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

template_file可以帮助你。

data "template_file" "data_id" {
  count = "${length(var.data)}"
  template = "${lookup(var.data[count.index], "id")}"
}

然后你得到一个列表"${data.template_file.data_id.*.rendered}",其元素的值是“id”。

你可以按照这样的索引获取它的元素

"${data.template_file.data_id.*.rendered[0]}"

或通过功能元素()

"${element(data.template_file.data_id.*.rendered, 0)}"

答案 1 :(得分:5)

在撰写本文时,Terraform在其插值语言中没有广义投影功能。 " splat语法"作为资源的特殊情况实施。

虽然可以使用深层结构,但使用起来还不方便,因此建议保持相对平坦。将来很可能会添加新的语言功能,以使这种东西更有用。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

如果找到了使用模板渲染的工作解决方案来绕过地图问题列表:

(2400 dots - 1234 dots) ÷ 32 dots/line ≈ 36 lines

这将产生以下输出:

resource "aws_instance" "k8s_master" {
  count                       = "${var.master_count}"
  ami                         = "${var.ami}"
  instance_type               = "${var.instance_type}"
  vpc_security_group_ids      = ["${aws_security_group.k8s_sg.id}"]
  associate_public_ip_address = false
  subnet_id                   = "${element(var.subnet_ids,count.index % length(var.subnet_ids))}"
  user_data                   = "${file("${path.root}/files/user_data.sh")}"
  iam_instance_profile        = "${aws_iam_instance_profile.master_profile.name}"

  tags = "${merge(
    local.k8s_tags,
    map(
      "Name", "k8s-master-${count.index}",
      "Environment", "${var.environment}"
    )
  )}"
}

data "template_file" "k8s_master_names" {
  count    = "${var.master_count}"
  template = "${lookup(aws_instance.k8s_master.*.tags[count.index], "Name")}"
}

output "k8s_master_name" {
  value = [
    "${data.template_file.k8s_master_names.*.rendered}",
  ]
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

一个可能更简单的答案是使用zipmap函数。

从与ECS模板定义兼容的环境变量映射开始:

locals {
  shared_env = [
    {
      name  = "DB_CHECK_NAME"
      value = "postgres"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_CONNECT_TIMEOUT"
      value = "5"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_DOCKER_HOST_PORT"
      value = "35432"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_DOCKER_HOST"
      value = "localhost"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_HOST"
      value = "my-db-host"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_NAME"
      value = "my-db-name"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_PASSWORD"
      value = "XXXXXXXX"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_PORT"
      value = "5432"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_QUERY_TIMEOUT"
      value = "30"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_UPGRADE_TIMEOUT"
      value = "300"
    },
    {
      name  = "DB_USER"
      value = "root"
    },
    {
      name  = "REDIS_DOCKER_HOST_PORT"
      value = "6380"
    },
    {
      name  = "REDIS_HOST"
      value = "my-redis"
    },
    {
      name  = "REDIS_PORT"
      value = "6379"
    },
    {
      name  = "SCHEMA_SCRIPTS_PATH"
      value = "db-scripts"
    },
    {
      name  = "USE_LOCAL"
      value = "false"
    }
  ]
}

在同一文件夹中启动terraform console以测试内置功能。如果尚未,可能需要terraform init

terraform console

在控制台内:

zipmap([for m in local.shared_env: m.name], [for m in local.shared_env: m.value])

观察每个列表项映射的输出是单个映射的名称-值对:

{
  "DB_CHECK_NAME" = "postgres"
  "DB_CONNECT_TIMEOUT" = "5"
  "DB_DOCKER_HOST" = "localhost"
  "DB_DOCKER_HOST_PORT" = "35432"
  "DB_HOST" = "my-db-host"
  "DB_NAME" = "my-db-name"
  "DB_PASSWORD" = "XXXXXXXX"
  "DB_PORT" = "5432"
  "DB_QUERY_TIMEOUT" = "30"
  "DB_UPGRADE_TIMEOUT" = "300"
  "DB_USER" = "root"
  "REDIS_DOCKER_HOST_PORT" = "6380"
  "REDIS_HOST" = "my-redis"
  "REDIS_PORT" = "6379"
  "SCHEMA_SCRIPTS_PATH" = "db-scripts"
  "USE_LOCAL" = "false"
}