我创建了一个基本代码段：
内核：
__kernel void
kernel1(__global int* a, __global int* b, __global int* c, int size)
{
int idx = get_global_id(0);
if (idx >= 0 && idx < size){
c[idx] = a[idx] + b[idx];
}
}
代码：
#include <CL/cl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_FILE_SIZE 1024000
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
typedef enum ocl_type_e_t {
OCL_TYPE_NULL = 0,
OCL_TYPE_CPU = 1,
OCL_TYPE_GPU = 2,
OCL_TYPE_IGPU = 3,
OCL_TYPE_ACC = 4
} ocl_type_e_t;
const char*
cl_device_type_to_str(cl_device_type type)
{
static char* strings[] = {
"(invalid)", // invalid
"CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU",
"CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU",
"CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR",
"CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM",
"CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT",
"CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL",
};
char* ret;
switch (type) {
case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU:
ret = strings[1];
break;
case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU:
ret = strings[2];
break;
case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR:
ret = strings[3];
break;
case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM:
ret = strings[4];
break;
case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT:
ret = strings[5];
break;
case CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL:
ret = strings[6];
break;
default:
ret = strings[0];
break;
}
return ret;
}
const char*
file_read(char* const path)
{
struct stat st;
/* st = (struct stat*)malloc(sizeof(stat)); */
int error = stat(path, &st);
if (error != 0) {
printf("Invalid file %s\n", path);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int size_file = st.st_size;
if (size_file > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
printf("File %s is bigger than the max allowed size (%d > %d bytes)\n",
path, size_file, MAX_FILE_SIZE);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
FILE* fp = fopen(path, "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("Error opening the file %s\n", path);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
char* const buf = (char* const)malloc(size_file);
if (buf == NULL) {
printf("Error allocating %d bytes for the contents of the file %s\n",
size_file, path);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int size_read;
while ((size_read = fread(buf, sizeof(char), size_file, fp)) > 0) {
;
}
fclose(fp);
return buf;
}
cl_event clb_events_waiting[100];
int clb_events_waiting_device[100];
int clb_events_init_read[100];
int clb_num_events_waiting = 0;
void
clbWaitEvents(int * c)
{
if (clb_num_events_waiting > 0){
printf("About to wait events: %d\n", clb_num_events_waiting);
int i;
int waiting = 0;
cl_event ev_waiting[100];
printf("%d = CL_QUEUED, %d = CL_COMPLETE, %d = CL_SUBMITTED, %d = CL_RUNNING\n", CL_QUEUED, CL_COMPLETE, CL_SUBMITTED, CL_RUNNING);
for (i=0; i<clb_num_events_waiting; i++){
cl_int ret;
clGetEventInfo(clb_events_waiting[i], CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS, sizeof(cl_int), &ret, NULL);
int dev = clb_events_waiting_device[i];
int init = clb_events_init_read[i] / sizeof(int);
printf("cl_event %s init %6d [%d] = status %d (ref %p)\n", dev == 0 ? "CPU" : (dev == 1 ? "GPU" : "ACC"), init, i, ret, (void*)clb_events_waiting[i]);
if (ret != CL_COMPLETE){
ev_waiting[waiting] = clb_events_waiting[i];
waiting++;
}
}
for (i=0; i<clb_num_events_waiting; i++){
int dev = clb_events_waiting_device[i];
int init = clb_events_init_read[i] / sizeof(int);
printf("%s [%d] = %d, [%d] = %d, [%d] = %d\n", dev == 0 ? "CPU" : (dev == 1 ? "GPU" : "ACC"), init, c[init], init + 1, c[init + 1], init + 2, c[init + 2]);
}
if (waiting > 0){
printf("about to wait %d events\n", waiting);
clWaitForEvents(waiting, ev_waiting);
printf("wait events finished\n");
}
/* clWaitForEvents(clb_num_events_waiting, clb_events_waiting); */
}
}
typedef struct callback_data
{
cl_command_queue* queue;
cl_mem* buf_c;
int* c_v;
uint size;
cl_event* end;
bool nested_callbacks;
bool blocking;
} callback_data;
void CL_CALLBACK callback_read_fn(cl_event event, cl_int ev_status,
void* user_data);
void CL_CALLBACK callback_kernel_fn(cl_event event, cl_int ev_status,
void* user_data);
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
bool use_callbacks = true;
bool use_nested_callbacks = true;
bool use_blocking = false;
int numSelPlatform = 0;
int numSelDevice = 0;
int doUseCallbacks = 0;
int doUseNestedCallbacks = 0;
int doUseBlocking = 0;
int use_type = 0;
if (argc != 7) {
printf("./%s (platform) (device) (type cpu 0|gpu 1|igpu 2|acc 3) (use "
"callbacks) (use nested callbacks) (use blocking)\n",
argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else {
numSelPlatform = atoi(argv[1]);
numSelDevice = atoi(argv[2]);
use_type = atoi(argv[3]);
doUseCallbacks = atoi(argv[4]);
doUseNestedCallbacks = atoi(argv[5]);
doUseBlocking = atoi(argv[6]);
}
cl_event end;
uint size = 1024;
int* a_v = (int*)malloc(size * sizeof(int));
int* b_v = (int*)malloc(size * sizeof(int));
int* c_v = (int*)malloc(size * sizeof(int));
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
a_v[i] = i;
b_v[i] = i + 1;
c_v[i] = 0;
}
const char* kernel_str = file_read("src/kernel.cl");
use_callbacks = doUseCallbacks;
use_nested_callbacks = doUseNestedCallbacks;
use_blocking = doUseBlocking ? CL_TRUE : CL_FALSE;
cl_int st;
cl_int err;
int len = 256;
char buflog[len];
cl_uint numPlatforms = 0;
st = clGetPlatformIDs(0, NULL, &numPlatforms);
cl_platform_id* platforms = NULL;
platforms = (cl_platform_id*)malloc(numPlatforms * sizeof(cl_platform_id));
st = clGetPlatformIDs(numPlatforms, platforms, NULL);
printf("platforms: %d (%d)\n", numPlatforms, st);
cl_uint selPlatform = numSelPlatform; // 1;
numPlatforms = 1;
cl_platform_id platform = platforms[selPlatform];
clGetPlatformInfo(platform, CL_PLATFORM_NAME, len, &buflog, NULL);
if (buflog != NULL) {
printf("platform name: %s\n", buflog);
}
cl_uint numDevices = 0;
st = clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, 0, NULL, &numDevices);
printf("num devices: %d (%d)\n", numDevices, st);
if (st != CL_SUCCESS) {
/* printf("explain error: %s\n", clErrorString(st)); */
printf("error: %d\n", st);
}
cl_device_id* devices = NULL;
devices = (cl_device_id*)malloc(numDevices * sizeof(cl_device_id));
st = clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, numDevices, devices, NULL);
printf("devices: %d (%d)\n", numDevices, st);
// Context
cl_context context;
context = clCreateContext(NULL, numDevices, devices, NULL, NULL, &err);
printf("context (%d)\n", err);
// Select device
cl_uint selDevice = numSelDevice; // 0;
numDevices = 1; // clBuildProgram
cl_device_id device = devices[selDevice];
// Device Info
clGetDeviceInfo(device, CL_DEVICE_NAME, len, &buflog, NULL);
if (buflog != NULL) {
printf("device name: %s\n", buflog);
}
cl_device_type type;
clGetDeviceInfo(device, CL_DEVICE_TYPE, sizeof(cl_device_type), &type, NULL);
printf("device type: %s\n", cl_device_type_to_str(type));
// events
cl_event ev_kernel;
// CommandQueue
/* cl_command_queue_properties props; */
cl_command_queue queue;
queue = clCreateCommandQueue(context, device, 0, &err);
printf("command queue (%d)\n", err);
// CreateBuffer
cl_mem buf_a;
cl_mem buf_b;
cl_mem buf_c;
ocl_type_e_t ocl_type;
if (use_type == 0) {
ocl_type = OCL_TYPE_CPU;
printf("mode CPU\n");
} else if (use_type == 1) {
ocl_type = OCL_TYPE_GPU;
printf("mode GPU\n");
} else if (use_type == 2) {
ocl_type = OCL_TYPE_IGPU;
printf("mode IGPU\n");
} else if (use_type == 3) {
ocl_type = OCL_TYPE_ACC;
printf("mode ACC\n");
}
/* cl_mem buf_x; */
switch (ocl_type) {
case OCL_TYPE_IGPU:
buf_a = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, size * sizeof(int),
a_v, &err);
/* buf_a = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE |
* CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, n * n * sizeof(int), */
/* Acpy, &err); */
break;
case OCL_TYPE_GPU:
buf_a = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, size * sizeof(int),
a_v, &err);
break;
case OCL_TYPE_ACC:
buf_a = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE | CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR,
size * sizeof(int), a_v, &err);
break;
case OCL_TYPE_CPU:
buf_a = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE | CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR,
size * sizeof(int), a_v, &err);
break;
default:
printf("no ocl_type defined\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
break;
}
printf("create buffer a (%d)\n", err);
if (err != CL_SUCCESS) {
/* printf("create buffer error: %s\n", clErrorString(err)); */
printf("create buffer error: %d\n", err);
}
switch (ocl_type) {
case OCL_TYPE_IGPU:
buf_b = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, size * sizeof(int),
b_v, &err);
break;
case OCL_TYPE_GPU:
buf_b = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, size * sizeof(int),
b_v, &err);
break;
case OCL_TYPE_ACC:
buf_b = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE | CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR,
size * sizeof(int), b_v, &err);
break;
case OCL_TYPE_CPU:
buf_b = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE | CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR,
size * sizeof(int), b_v, &err);
break;
default:
printf("no ocl_type defined\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
break;
}
printf("create buffer b (%d)\n", err);
if (err != CL_SUCCESS) {
printf("create buffer error: %d\n", err);
/* printf("create buffer error: %s\n", clErrorString(err)); */
}
switch (ocl_type) {
case OCL_TYPE_IGPU:
buf_c = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, size * sizeof(int),
c_v, &err);
/* buf_c = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, c_rows * c_cols *
* sizeof(int), */
/* c_v, &err); */
/* buf_a = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE |
* CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, n * n * sizeof(int), */
/* Acpy, &err); */
break;
case OCL_TYPE_GPU:
buf_c = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, size * sizeof(int),
c_v, &err);
break;
case OCL_TYPE_ACC:
buf_c = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE | CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR,
size * sizeof(int), c_v, &err);
break;
case OCL_TYPE_CPU:
buf_c = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE |
CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR,
/* buf_c = */
/* clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, */
/* buf_c = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, */
size * sizeof(int), c_v, &err);
break;
default:
printf("no ocl_type defined\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
break;
}
printf("create buffer c (%d)\n", err);
if (err != CL_SUCCESS) {
/* printf("create buffer error: %s\n", clErrorString(err)); */
printf("create buffer error: %d\n", err);
}
/* b_x = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY, n * sizeof(float), x,
* &err); */
/* printf("create buffer x (%d)\n", err); */
// WriteBuffer
/* st = clEnqueueWriteBuffer(queue, b_a, CL_FALSE, 0, n * n * sizeof(float),
*/
/* Acpy, 0, NULL, NULL); */
/* printf("write buffer Acpy - b_a (%d)\n", st); */
/* st = clEnqueueWriteBuffer(queue, b_b, CL_FALSE, 0, n * sizeof(float), bcpy,
* 0, */
/* NULL, NULL); */
/* printf("write buffer bcpy - b_b (%d)\n", st); */
// Create Program
cl_program program;
program = clCreateProgramWithSource(context, 1, (const char**)&kernel_str,
NULL, &err);
printf("create program (%d)\n", err);
// Build Program
/* st = clBuildProgram(program, numDevices, (cl_device_id*)&device, NULL,
* NULL, */
/* NULL); */
char* opts = "-Werror";
st = clBuildProgram(program, numDevices, (cl_device_id*)&device, opts, NULL,
NULL);
printf("build program (%d)\n", st);
if (st != CL_SUCCESS) {
/* printf("build status: %s\n", clErrorString(st)); */
printf("build status: %d\n", st);
char log[512];
st = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, 512, &log,
NULL);
printf("build info (%d)\n", st);
if (st == CL_SUCCESS) {
printf("%s\n", log);
}
}
// Create Kernel
cl_kernel kernel1;
kernel1 = clCreateKernel(program, "kernel1", &st);
printf("create kernel1 (%d)\n", st);
/* cl_kernel kernel2; */
/* kernel2 = clCreateKernel(program, "ocl1_2", &st); */
/* printf("create kernel2 (%d)\n", st); */
// workgroup size
size_t dims = 1;
size_t gws[] = { 1, 1, 1 };
/* size_t gws[dims]; */
gws[0] = size; // a_rows;
/* gws[0] = 32; */
/* size_t* lws = NULL; */
/* size_t lws[dims]; */
/* size_t lws[dims]; */
/* size_t lws[dims] = NULL; */
/* size_t lws[] = {0, 0, 0}; */
size_t lws[] = { 128, 1, 1 };
printf("gws {%lu, %lu, %lu}\n", gws[0], gws[1], gws[2]);
if (lws != NULL) {
printf("lws {%lu, %lu, %lu}\n", lws[0], lws[1], lws[2]);
} else {
printf("lws unspecified\n");
}
// Set Kernel Args
st = clSetKernelArg(kernel1, 0, sizeof(cl_mem), &buf_a);
printf("set arg %d (%d)\n", 0, st);
st = clSetKernelArg(kernel1, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), &buf_b);
printf("set arg %d (%d)\n", 1, st);
/* printf("set kernel1 arg: %d (%d)\n", 0, st); */
st = clSetKernelArg(kernel1, 2, sizeof(cl_mem), &buf_c);
printf("set arg %d (%d)\n", 2, st);
st = clSetKernelArg(kernel1, 3, sizeof(int), (int*)&size);
printf("set arg %d (%d)\n", 3, st);
// Execute kernel
st = clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(queue, kernel1, dims, NULL, (const size_t*)gws,
(const size_t*)lws, 0, NULL, &ev_kernel);
/* (const size_t*)lws, 0, NULL, NULL); */
/* printf("nd range kernel1 (%d %s)\n", st, clErrorString(st)); */
printf("nd range kernel1 (%d)\n", st);
end = clCreateUserEvent(context, &st);
printf("create user event (%d)\n", st);
callback_data* user_data = (callback_data*)malloc(sizeof(callback_data));
printf("c_v %p\n", (void*)c_v);
user_data->queue = &queue;
user_data->buf_c = &buf_c;
user_data->c_v = c_v;
user_data->size = size;
user_data->end = &end;
user_data->nested_callbacks = use_nested_callbacks;
user_data->blocking = use_blocking;
if (use_callbacks) {
st =
clSetEventCallback(ev_kernel, CL_COMPLETE, callback_kernel_fn, user_data);
printf("set event callback (%d)\n", st);
}
/* printf("first: %2.5f\n", c_v[0]); */
/* print_matrix_float_s_t("c", c); */
// ReadBuffer
/* float* ptr = (float*)clEnqueueMapBuffer(queue, buf_c, CL_TRUE, CL_MAP_READ,
* 0, c_rows * c_cols * sizeof(float), 0, NULL, NULL, &st); */
/* printf("read buffer c_v - buf_c (%d)\n", st); */
/* printf("finish queue\n"); */
/* clFinish(queue); */
/* printf("finished queue\n"); */
if (use_callbacks) {
/* clWaitForCompletion(context); */
printf("waiting for events\n");
/* /\* cl_event events[] = {ev_kernel}; *\/ */
cl_event events[] = { end };
clWaitForEvents(1, events); // ev_kernel);
printf("waited for events\n");
clbWaitEvents(c_v);
} else {
printf("about to read the c buffer\n");
st = clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, buf_c, use_blocking, 0, size * sizeof(int),
c_v, 0, NULL, NULL);
printf("read buffer c_v - buf_c (%d)\n", st);
}
/* print_matrix("c_v", c_v, c_rows, c_cols); */
/* printf("first: %2.5f\n", c_v[0]); */
/* print_matrix_float_s_t("c", c); */
free(user_data);
clReleaseKernel(kernel1);
/* clReleaseKernel(kernel2); */
clReleaseProgram(program);
clReleaseCommandQueue(queue);
clReleaseMemObject(buf_a);
clReleaseMemObject(buf_b);
clReleaseMemObject(buf_c);
/* clReleaseMemObject(b_x); */
clReleaseContext(context);
free(devices);
free(platforms);
#define THRESHOLD 0
// check
printf("about to check (first: %d)\n", c_v[0]);
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (abs(c_v[i] - (a_v[i] + b_v[i])) > THRESHOLD) {
printf("Wrong checking: a_v[%ld] = %d, b_v[%ld] = %d, c_v[%ld] = %d\n", i,
a_v[i], i, b_v[i], i, c_v[i]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
void CL_CALLBACK
callback_read_fn(cl_event event, cl_int ev_status, void* user_data)
{
printf("-- BEGIN callback read executed (%d)\n", ev_status);
callback_data* cb_data = (callback_data*)user_data;
/* cl_command_queue queue = *(cb_data->queue); */
/* cl_mem buf_c = *(cb_data->buf_c); */
int* c_v = cb_data->c_v;
cl_event end = *(cb_data->end);
/* int size = cb_data->size; */
cl_int st;
printf("c_v %p\n", (void*)c_v);
printf("c_v[0] = %d\n", c_v[0]);
/* c_v[1] = 1; */
st = clSetUserEventStatus(end, CL_COMPLETE);
printf("set user event status (%d)\n", st);
// haz que salga el finish
printf("-- END\n");
}
cl_event ev_read;
void CL_CALLBACK
callback_kernel_fn(cl_event event, cl_int ev_status, void* user_data)
{
printf("-- BEGIN callback kernel executed (%d)\n", ev_status);
callback_data* cb_data = (callback_data*)user_data;
cl_command_queue queue = *(cb_data->queue);
cl_mem buf_c = *(cb_data->buf_c);
int* c_v = cb_data->c_v;
int size = cb_data->size;
bool nested_callbacks = cb_data->nested_callbacks;
bool blocking = cb_data->blocking;
cl_event end = *(cb_data->end);
printf("c_v %p\n", (void*)c_v);
printf("c_v[0] = %d\n", c_v[0]);
cl_int st;
/* printf("about to flush\n"); */
/* clFlush(queue); */
/* printf("flushed\n"); */
size_t offset = 0;
/* size = size + 4; */
printf("about to read the c buffer\n");
printf("blocking %d\n", blocking);
clb_events_waiting_device[clb_num_events_waiting] = 0;
clb_events_init_read[clb_num_events_waiting] = 0;
/* why it does not work? (blocking CL_TRUE) */
st = clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, buf_c, blocking, offset, size * sizeof(int),
c_v, 0, NULL, &clb_events_waiting[clb_num_events_waiting++]);
ev_read = clb_events_waiting[clb_num_events_waiting - 1];
printf("enqueue read buffer (%d)\n", st);
/* size * sizeof(int), c_v, 0, NULL, NULL); */
if (nested_callbacks) {
st = clSetEventCallback(ev_read, CL_COMPLETE, callback_read_fn, user_data);
printf("set event callback (%d)\n", st);
/* st = clSetUserEventStatus(end, CL_COMPLETE); */
/* printf("set user event status (%d)\n", st); */
}
/* c_v[1] = 1; */
/* st = clGetEventInfo(ev_read, CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE, ); */
/* printf("event info (%d)\n", st); */
/* int len = 512; */
/* char buflog[len]; */
/* cl_command_type; */
/* clGetEventInfo(ev_read, CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE, len, &buflog, NULL); */
/* if (buflog != NULL) { */
/* printf("- event: %s\n", buflog); */
/* } */
if (!nested_callbacks) {
st = clSetUserEventStatus(end, CL_COMPLETE);
printf("set user event status (%d)\n", st);
/* printf("read buffer c_v - buf_c (%d)\n", st); */
}
printf("-- END\n");
}
现在，如果我选择Intel CPU作为设备：
./callback 0 1 0 1 1 0
有效：
platforms: 1 (0)
platform name: Intel(R) OpenCL
num devices: 2 (0)
devices: 2 (0)
context (0)
device name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
device type: CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU
command queue (0)
mode CPU
create buffer a (0)
create buffer b (0)
create buffer c (0)
create program (0)
build program (0)
create kernel1 (0)
gws {1024, 1, 1}
lws {128, 1, 1}
set arg 0 (0)
set arg 1 (0)
set arg 2 (0)
set arg 3 (0)
nd range kernel1 (0)
create user event (0)
c_v 0x1420030
set event callback (0)
waiting for events
-- BEGIN callback kernel executed (0)
c_v 0x1420030
c_v[0] = 0
about to read the c buffer
blocking 0
enqueue read buffer (0)
set event callback (0)
-- END
-- BEGIN callback read executed (0)
c_v 0x1420030
c_v[0] = 1
set user event status (0)
-- END
waited for events
About to wait events: 1
3 = CL_QUEUED, 0 = CL_COMPLETE, 2 = CL_SUBMITTED, 1 = CL_RUNNING
cl_event CPU init 0 [0] = status 0 (ref 0x7f7568000a90)
CPU [0] = 1, [1] = 3, [2] = 5
about to check (first: 1)
现在，如果我选择英特尔IGPU（英特尔集成GPU）：
./callback 0 0 2 1 1 0
冻结/挂起：
platforms: 1 (0)
platform name: Intel(R) OpenCL
num devices: 2 (0)
devices: 2 (0)
context (0)
device name: Intel(R) HD Graphics
device type: CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU
command queue (0)
mode IGPU
create buffer a (0)
create buffer b (0)
create buffer c (0)
create program (0)
build program (0)
create kernel1 (0)
gws {1024, 1, 1}
lws {128, 1, 1}
set arg 0 (0)
set arg 1 (0)
set arg 2 (0)
set arg 3 (0)
nd range kernel1 (0)
create user event (0)
c_v 0x18b7030
set event callback (0)
waiting for events
-- BEGIN callback kernel executed (0)
c_v 0x18b7030
c_v[0] = 0
about to read the c buffer
blocking 0
enqueue read buffer (0)
set event callback (0)
-- END
如果我使用gdb并运行相同的测试，并执行C-c，我可以看到：
(gdb) r 0 0 2 1 1 0
Starting program: /callbacks/build/callback 0 0 2 1 1 0
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/usr/lib/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0x7ffff4cd9700 (LWP 21291)]
platforms: 1 (0)
platform name: Intel(R) OpenCL
num devices: 2 (0)
devices: 2 (0)
[New Thread 0x7fffeede2700 (LWP 21292)]
[New Thread 0x7fffee5e0700 (LWP 21293)]
[New Thread 0x7fffee9e1700 (LWP 21294)]
context (0)
device name: Intel(R) HD Graphics
device type: CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU
command queue (0)
mode IGPU
create buffer a (0)
create buffer b (0)
create buffer c (0)
create program (0)
build program (0)
create kernel1 (0)
gws {1024, 1, 1}
lws {128, 1, 1}
set arg 0 (0)
set arg 1 (0)
set arg 2 (0)
set arg 3 (0)
nd range kernel1 (0)
create user event (0)
c_v 0x607030
[New Thread 0x7fffec827700 (LWP 21295)]
set event callback (0)
waiting for events
-- BEGIN callback kernel executed (0)
c_v 0x607030
c_v[0] = 0
about to read the c buffer
blocking 0
enqueue read buffer (0)
set event callback (0)
-- END
^C
Thread 1 "callback" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
0x00007ffff730a756 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007ffff730a756 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0
#1 0x00007ffff64c635b in ?? () from /opt/intel/opencl/libintelocl.so
#2 0x00007ffff648c63a in ?? () from /opt/intel/opencl/libintelocl.so
#3 0x00007ffff647b5d1 in ?? () from /opt/intel/opencl/libintelocl.so
#4 0x00007ffff63f3e75 in clWaitForEvents () from /opt/intel/opencl/libintelocl.so
#5 0x00007ffff6edca43 in ?? () from /opt/intel/opencl/libIntelOpenCL.so
#6 0x000000000040237e in main (argc=7, argv=0x7fffffffdc58) at ./src/callback.c:532
正如您在第一个执行示例（CPU）中所看到的，它应该出现两个回调（两个BEGIN / END对）。在HD Graphics GPU的情况下，它在第一次回调后挂起（只有一个BEGIN / END对）。
为什么吗
（gdb显示在intel opencl驱动程序的pthread_cond_wait中冻结了。
任何人都可以解释回调/事件和主机线程的行为吗？ （最佳实践，如何避免死锁）
我需要精细的控制和最快的性能，它看起来像是回调，但它们有奇怪的行为......
预期行为（仅发生在CPU中，而不发生在IGPU中）： 1.主机创建用户事件。然后，主机调用EnqueueKernelNDRange（向量添加）并等待用户事件（WaitForEvents）。当内核完成时，它会触发回调“callback_kernel”。 2.这个“callback_kernel”调用EnqueueReadBuffer非阻塞，当它完成时触发回调“callback_read”。 3.“callback_read”设置CL_COMPLETE用户事件。 4.主机在WaitForEvents之后继续填充内容（缓冲区读取）。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您的问题如下：
/* why it does not work? (blocking CL_TRUE) */
st = clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, buf_c, blocking, offset, size * sizeof(int),c_v, 0, NULL, &clb_events_waiting[clb_num_events_waiting++]);
在回调函数中，您尝试发出对clEnqueueReadBuffer的阻塞调用，这在OpenCL中是不允许的。您应该从以下链接检查规范说明中不允许的功能。
https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenCL/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html
我还建议您阅读驱动程序支持的规范中的整个回调部分，我在这里添加了最新的OpenCL规范2.2的相应部分。
https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenCL/specs/opencl-2.2.pdf#page=197