更新,2012年4月10日: Fixed by libc patch
我在pthread_cond_wait
中取消线程时出现问题,该线程使用设置了PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
属性的互斥锁。这只发生在某些平台上。
以下最小示例演示了这一点:(使用g++ <filename>.cpp -lpthread
编译)
#include <pthread.h>
#include <iostream>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
void clean(void *arg) {
std::cout << "clean: Unlocking mutex..." << std::endl;
pthread_mutex_unlock((pthread_mutex_t*)arg);
std::cout << "clean: Mutex unlocked..." << std::endl;
}
void *threadFunc(void *arg) {
int ret = 0;
pthread_mutexattr_t mutexAttr;
ret = pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutexAttr); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
//Comment out the following line, and everything works
ret = pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(&mutexAttr, PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
ret = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, &mutexAttr); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
ret = pthread_cond_init(&cond, 0); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
std::cout << "threadFunc: Init done, entering wait..." << std::endl;
pthread_cleanup_push(clean, (void *) &mutex);
ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
while(1) {
ret = pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
return 0;
}
int main() {
pthread_t thread;
int ret = 0;
ret = pthread_create(&thread, 0, threadFunc, 0); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
std::cout << "main: Thread created, waiting a bit..." << std::endl;
sleep(2);
std::cout << "main: Cancelling threadFunc..." << std::endl;
ret = pthread_cancel(thread); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
std::cout << "main: Joining threadFunc..." << std::endl;
ret = pthread_join(thread, NULL); std::cout << "ret = " << ret << std::endl;
std::cout << "main: Joined threadFunc, done!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
每次运行时,main()
都会挂起pthread_join()
。 gdb回溯显示以下内容:
Thread 2 (Thread 0xb7d15b70 (LWP 257)):
#0 0xb7fde430 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1 0xb7fcf362 in __lll_lock_wait () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686/../i486/lowlevellock.S:142
#2 0xb7fcc9f9 in __condvar_w_cleanup () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/i686/../i486/pthread_cond_wait.S:434
#3 0x08048fbe in threadFunc (arg=0x0) at /home/pthread_cond_wait.cpp:22
#4 0xb7fc8ca0 in start_thread (arg=0xb7d15b70) at pthread_create.c:301
#5 0xb7de73ae in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S:130
Thread 1 (Thread 0xb7d166d0 (LWP 254)):
#0 0xb7fde430 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1 0xb7fc9d64 in pthread_join (threadid=3083950960, thread_return=0x0) at pthread_join.c:89
#2 0x0804914a in main () at /home/pthread_cond_wait.cpp:41
如果未在互斥锁上设置PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
,则一切正常,程序将完全退出。
有问题的平台:
没有问题的平台:
我一直在网上寻找解决方案,并且遇到了一些我尝试过的补丁,但没有任何影响:
我们在代码中做错了什么,恰好在某些平台上运行,或者这是底层系统中的错误?如果有人知道在哪里看,或知道任何补丁或类似的尝试,我会很高兴听到它。
谢谢!
更新
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这由libc patch修正。 我已经确认它可以在我自己的问题平台(我们的自定义AMD Fusion板)上工作,修补到glibc-2.14.1。
感谢Siddhesh Poyarekar的修复!